Transcript for:
The Art and Process of Silk Weaving

in ancient China more than 5,000 years ago the dawn of silk fabric emerged ushering in a remarkable tradition of luxury silk worms through their complex cocooning process bestowed upon the world an exceptional fiber one that would transform the essence of sophistication in numerous Asian countries the skilled cultivation of silk worms evolved into a refined craft with each cocoon harboring the promis of sheer luxury an extraordinary Creation in progress astonishingly this luxurious fabric originates from Modest Beginnings silk worms the process starts when a female silk moth deposits up to 400 eggs initiating this Exquisite Journey 2 weeks later the eggs transform into Lara ravenously devouring fresh mulbury leaves expanding their body weight by an astounding 10 thousand times eventually reaching a length of approximately 3 in as the larae enter the puper stage they secrete a liquid raw silk from their salivary glands when exposed to air this liquid hardens into a fine thread the puper expertly wraps This Thread around itself creating a snug cocoon typically the puper would transform into a moth tearing through the Cocoon yet to maintain The Unbroken silk thread a careful method is employed the Cocoon is boiled for around 3 minutes halting the moth's emergence boiling the cocoons not only maintains the silk thread's Integrity but also eases unwinding by dissolving sarasin the protein that holds the thread together gathering this luxurious silk entails pulling threads from 30 to 50 cocoons simultaneously these threads are then expertly wound into a hand operated reel forming a stronger singular thread the resulting threads are remarkably thin approximately 1/1 100th of a millimeter in diameter consequently it requires about 3,000 cocoons to generate merely one pound of silk thread the delicate silk threads now gathered together are weighed down with sand to improve manageability following this they are washed bleached and meticulously dyed to achieve the desired vibrant colors to achieve the ideal color exact control of Dy concentration water temperature and soaking duration is essential once dyed the threads are hung up to dry and prepared for weaving into fabric using a traditional hand operated Loom experienced Weavers transform this delicate silk thread into fabric Bob bins holding the thread are passed horizontally through vertical threads weaving a captivating tapestry another device wraps the threads around spools and workers skillfully place a predetermined number of these spool threads arranging them vertically on the Lum each intricately designed pattern requires thousands of these vertical threads with each press of the Looms foot pedal the Weaver raises alternating vertical threads skillfully guiding a shuttle carrying the silk thread horizontally this meticulous weaving process creates the stunning silk fabric cherished by all the Weaver employs different shuttles each Laden with threads of varied colors thicknesses and textures weaving mesmerizing patterns that turn silk into wearable masterpieces silk Tells A Tale of modest Origins expert Artistry and enduring Grace this journey started Millennia ago in ancient China and still enriches our lives today with unmatched Beauty and refinement thank you for watching and I'll see you in another episode