TracFone Wireless Overview and History

Apr 18, 2025

TracFone Wireless Lecture Notes

Overview

  • TracFone Wireless, Inc. (TFWI)
    • American wireless prepaid service provider
    • Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO)
    • Offers prepaid and no-contract services on the Verizon network
    • Brands include:
      • TracFone
      • Straight Talk Wireless
      • Total Wireless
      • Simple Mobile
      • SafeLink Wireless
      • Walmart Family Mobile (partnership with Walmart)

Company Details

  • Industry: Telecommunications
  • Founded: 1996, Miami, Florida
  • Defunct as independent: November 21, 2021
  • Acquired by: Verizon
  • Headquarters: Miami, Florida
  • Retail Locations: 90,000
  • Area Served: United States (including Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico)
  • Employees: 400+ (2008)
  • Parent Company: Verizon Consumer

Historical Timeline

  • 1996: Established as Topp Telecom Inc.
  • 1999: Capital infusion from Telmex for $57.5 million (55% control)
  • 2000: Became subsidiary of América Móvil, rebranded to TracFone Wireless
  • 2009: Partnership with Walmart to launch Straight Talk Wireless
  • 2012: América Móvil acquired Simple Mobile
  • 2013: Purchased Page Plus Cellular (1.4 million subscribers)
  • 2013-2014: Launched LTE services with major networks
  • 2015: Expanded 'bring your own device' program
  • 2020: Verizon announced acquisition
  • 2021: FCC approved acquisition; transaction closed
  • 2022: Verizon reorganized TracFone brands under Verizon Value division
  • 2024: Rebranding Total Wireless to "Total by Verizon"

Legal Issues

  • Roaming and Repair Issues (2007):
    • Class-action lawsuit
    • Allegations of misleading roaming charges, refusal to extend prepaid service during repairs
    • Settlement involved providing extra airtime
  • Misleading "Unlimited" Plan Claims (2015):
    • FTC lawsuit for cutting off/slowing "unlimited" data
    • Resulted in $40 million in consumer refunds

Strategic Moves

  • Acquisition by Verizon:
    • Valued at $6.9 billion
    • Integration into Verizon wireless business
  • Regulatory Approvals:
    • FCC and CPUC mandated conditions, including Lifeline program participation
  • Reorganization:
    • Consolidation of prepaid and low-cost brands
    • Expansion into dedicated retail outlets

Recent Developments

  • Migration:
    • Customers of TracFone brands moving to Verizon SIM cards
  • Brand Discontinuation:
    • Discontinuing GoSmart, Net10, Page Plus by 2024 (2026 in California)