Lecture Notes: Dick Cavett Show with Marlon Brando and Guests

Jul 17, 2024

Lecture Notes: Dick Cavett Show with Marlon Brando and Guests

Introduction

  • Host: Dick Cavett
  • Topic: Native American issues and representation in Hollywood
  • Special Guest: Marlon Brando
  • Additional Guests: Local Tribal Leaders
    • Sam Hagee: Project Director for the Lummi Tribe
    • Dr. Wallace Heath: Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council
    • Dennis Limber Hand: Chairman of the Pyramid Paiute Tribe
    • Mervin Right: Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Representative

Introduction and Setup

  • Marlon Brando is interviewed after returning from Tahiti.
  • Quick reference to famous roles played by Brando: Stanley Kowalski, Zapata, Marc Antony, Terry Malloy, Vito Corleone, and Paul.
  • Mention of Brando's disdain for superlatives in his praise.
  • Cavett reminisces about phone calls with Brando, during which Brando made sharp observations about Cavett's behavior.

Discussion on Academy Awards Night Incident

  • Brando talks about his decision to decline the Academy Award to protest the treatment of Native Americans by the film industry.
  • Importance of cinema in shaping public perception of Native Americans and other minorities.
  • Issues with stereotypes in Hollywood: the savage, the drunken Indian, negative portrayal of minorities.
  • Audience reaction during the Academy Awards: boos and interruptions.
  • Emotional impact on Brando and his perspective on Hollywood’s role in perpetuating stereotypes.

Native American Representation in Media

  • Brando emphasizes the damage caused by negative portrayals of Native Americans and other minorities in media.
  • Reflection on the broader issue of racial stereotypes in films, emphasizing the need for change.

Controversial Response to Brando’s Protest

  • Mention of backlash from other celebrities like Raquel Welch, Steve McQueen, and Clint Eastwood.
  • Discussion on the divided public opinion and support Brando received.
  • Conversation on the expectations and responsibilities of public figures in raising social issues.

Brando's Views on Acting and Media’s Role

  • Brando discusses acting as a craft and means of survival, seeing it as a necessary social lubricant.
  • Critique of press focus on sensational stories rather than substantial ones.
  • Society’s inclination towards entertainment over significant social issues.
  • Comparison of acting to daily social interactions and the necessity of 'acting' in regular jobs.

Native American Issues and Advocacy

  • Highlight of systemic issues facing Native American communities: high suicide rates, malnutrition, economic challenges.
  • Call for re-education on Native American history in the U.S.
  • Acknowledgement of the United States' broken promises and treaties with Native American tribes.
  • Importance of public recognition and understanding of Native American sovereign rights.

Brando’s Involvement with Native American Communities

  • Background on Brando’s long-term engagement with Native American rights, starting with fishing rights disputes in the 1950s.
  • Personal motivations driven by a desire to correct historical inaccuracies and injustices.

Film and Media as Tools for Change

  • Discussion on the potential positive impact of media's accurate representation and Brando’s commitment to using his platform for advocacy.
  • Criticism of the lack of substantial stories in popular media formats.

Guest Contributions and Tribal Issues

  • Discussion with Tribal Leaders on specific issues: water rights, strip mining, industrial pollution.
  • Importance of sustainable economic development and cultural preservation through projects like the Lummi aquaculture project.

Importance of Legislative Action

  • Urging public support for pending legislation that can aid Native American communities.
  • Highlight the importance of constituents’ voices in influencing political action.

Conclusion

  • Reflection on the role of media and public figures in advocating for social justice.
  • Marlon Brando's dedication to addressing these deep-rooted issues despite backlash and challenges.