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Understanding Venlafaxine and its Effects

Apr 25, 2025

About Venlafaxine - NHS

Overview

  • Venlafaxine is an antidepressant in the group known as serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
  • It functions by increasing serotonin and noradrenaline levels in the brain, chemicals that enhance mood.
  • Primarily used to treat depression, and also sometimes used for anxiety and panic attacks.
  • Known for helping people recover from depression with fewer side effects compared to older antidepressants.
  • Available in tablet and capsule form, but only with a prescription.

Key Facts

  • Effectiveness: Takes about 4 to 6 weeks to work fully; initial improvement may be felt in 1 to 2 weeks.
  • Common Side Effects: Include nausea, headaches, sweating, and dry mouth. Generally mild and disappear after a few weeks.
  • Withdrawal: If stopping venlafaxine, the dose should be reduced gradually under doctor’s guidance to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
  • Cardiovascular Effects: Can increase heart rate or lead to an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia); caution recommended for those on heart medication.
  • Impact on Personality: Does not alter personality; helps patients feel like themselves again.

Additional Information

  • Resources Available: More information on who can take it, dosage instructions, side effects, effects on pregnancy, interactions with other medicines, and FAQs are available on the NHS website.
  • Review Cycle: Last reviewed on 10 February 2022, with the next review due on 10 February 2025.

Support Links

  • Links to NHS resources such as Health A to Z, Mental Health support, and NHS services are provided for further assistance and information.
  • Additional support includes access to the NHS App, finding NHS numbers, and viewing health records and test results online.

For a more comprehensive understanding, explore further on the NHS website links provided in the document.