Computer Layers Overview

Jun 21, 2025

Overview

This lecture introduces the four main layers of a computer: hardware, operating system, software, and user, emphasizing the importance of understanding these layers for IT professionals.

The Four Layers of a Computer

  • Computers consist of four main layers: hardware, operating system, software, and users.
  • The hardware layer includes all physical components of a computer (e.g., laptops, monitors, keyboards).
  • The operating system (OS) allows hardware from different manufacturers to work together and communicate.
  • The software layer consists of the programs and applications humans interact with, such as web browsers and word processors.
  • The user layer involves the human element, who interacts with the software and hardware.

Importance for IT Professionals

  • IT professionals must understand how all computer layers interact to troubleshoot and resolve issues.
  • The user layer is vital, as much of IT work involves helping users and addressing their concerns.

Upcoming Lessons

  • You will learn the components of hardware and how to build a computer.
  • The course will cover the major operating systems, their components, and navigation.
  • You will learn how to install and use different types of software.
  • Problem-solving skills will be developed for identifying and fixing real-world IT issues.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Hardware — Physical components of a computer system.
  • Operating System (OS) — Software that enables communication between hardware and other software.
  • Software — Applications and programs users interact with on a computer.
  • User — The person operating or interacting with the computer.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Prepare for a detailed lesson on computer hardware and its components.
  • Get ready to meet the next instructor, Devon Treetharen, for a hands-on hardware session.