Seeking Jesus - Lecture Notes

Presenter: John Hilton

Topic: The Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

Introduction

• Personal Experience: John Hilton recounts a discussion with Matt Gray, highlighting an emphasis on Gethsemane over crucifixion.
• Discovery: Led to a deeper understanding of Christ’s atonement, considering both Gethsemane and Calvary as significant.

Survey Observations

• Emphasis on Gethsemane:
  • Survey results show many Latter-day Saints prioritize Gethsemane over Calvary.
  • 88% initially chose Gethsemane; even when given an option "equally in Gethsemane and Calvary," 58% still chose Gethsemane.

Scholarly Insights

• Robert Millet: Notes a disparity in focus between Protestants (Golgotha) and Latter-day Saints (Gethsemane).
• Scriptural and Leadership Emphasis:
  • Gethsemane mentioned less often compared to over 50 verses linking crucifixion with salvation.
  • Joseph Smith and other leaders emphasized crucifixion more in their teachings.

Christ's Own Emphasis

• Christ frequently introduces himself referencing his crucifixion.
• Quotes from Joseph Smith and other leaders support the crucifixion’s importance.

Misunderstandings and Causes

• Historical Teachings:
  • Some leaders historically emphasized Gethsemane more.
  • Curricular materials reflected these views but are not aligned with current teachings.
• Doctrinal Misunderstandings:
  • Misconception that Gethsemane and Calvary have separate atoning functions.
  • Incorrect beliefs about the uniqueness of the crucifixion.

Lack of Crucifixion Iconography

• Affects focus on crucifixion within Latter-day Saint culture.

The Physical and Emotional Aspect of Crucifixion

• Crucifixion Details:
  • Josephus described it as the most pitiable of deaths.
  • Historical accounts of crucifixion as shameful and painful.
• Mary and Women at the Cross:
  • Emotional aspect of Mary witnessing Jesus's crucifixion.

Seven Statements from the Cross

• Healing and Forgiveness: "Father, forgive them."
• Promise of Paradise: Interaction with the thief.
• Care for Mother: Directs Mary and John.
• Expression of Thirst: Human suffering recognized.
• Feeling of Abandonment: "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"
• Completion of Mission: "It is finished."
• Final Commitment: "Father, into your hands I commend my spirit."

Conclusion

• Christ's crucifixion as both a historical and theological cornerstone.
• Encouragement to understand the crucifixion’s importance alongside Gethsemane.
• Emphasis on the living and loving Christ.

Additional Resources

• Pre-class readings, PowerPoints, and quizzes available through course links.