Theoretical Framework vs. Conceptual Framework

Introduction

Understanding the difference and connection between theoretical and conceptual frameworks.
Importance for those working on dissertations or theses.
Free chapter templates available for dissertation/thesis writing.

Also known as the foundation of theory.
Consists of concepts, definitions, and propositions forming a structured view of a phenomenon.
Built from existing theories, models, and frameworks to lay a core foundation of knowledge.
Typically presented early in the literature review of a dissertation or paper.
Example: Understanding factors contributing to trust in investment brokers.
- Define trust (e.g., organizational trust).
- Reference seminal research (e.g., Mayer, Davis, Shorman).
Can involve one or multiple interrelated theories and models.
Not essential to visualize but can use visuals to show relationships between theories.

A visual representation of expected relationships and connections between constructs or variables.
Based on insights from the theoretical framework.
Useful for visualizing causal relationships and pathways anticipated by the researcher.
Helps in developing research questions and hypotheses.
Example: Use of blocks labeled H1, H2, etc., in a conceptual framework.
- Visual tools such as shapes, lines, arrows to show connections.

Theoretical Framework: Text-based, foundational theory for the study.
Conceptual Framework: Visual representation of relationships between constructs and variables.
Both frameworks can be used together, especially when investigating variable relationships.
Follow specific university guidelines for dissertations/theses.

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