Lecture on High-Tech and Minimalism in Architecture and Design

Overview

• Coexistence of high-tech, minimalism, and post-modernism.
• Revisitation of modernism from the 1920s and 1930s.
• Developments in design and art in the 1970s and 1980s.

High-Tech Architecture Example: The Centre Pompidou

• Location: Paris
• Innovative design addressing complex program needs.
• Features:
  • Structure, circulation, and services are exposed externally.
  • Interior as an open void allowing flexibility in use.
  • Exterior features like enclosed glass tubes (external staircases).
  • Support systems (water, air, heating, electrical) on the building's exterior.
  • Aesthetic and functional design, painted in different colors for clarity.
  • Constant need for renovation due to external exposure of elements.

Continued Influence of Modernism

• Modernism in architecture evolves rather than disappearing.
• Example: I.M. Pei's work (e.g., Glass Pyramid Addition to the Louvre).
  • Addresses issues of crowd management and entrance services.
  • Pyramid acts as a visible and functional entrance guiding visitors.

Minimalism in Interior Design

• Core Idea: Simplification and reduction in design and lifestyle.
• Influence of Corbusier’s work in technology and new materials.
• Example: Ward Bennett's apartment in the Dakota building.
  • Loft-style space with canted walls and non-traditional windows.
  • Minimalistic interior design using industrial materials and colors.
  • Furniture as functional art pieces.
  • Integration of industrial elements into furniture design.

Minimalist Designers and Interiors

• Joseph Paul D'Urso:
  • Designs for Calvin Klein and private residences.
  • Use of industrial carpeting, white interiors, and sectional black leather furniture.
  • Incorporation of modern and primitive art for texture and color.
  • Creative use of factory materials and furniture design.

Intersection of Minimalism in Art and Design

• Revival of 1920s furniture designs in black and white.
• Donald Judd’s minimalist art and crossover to furniture design.
  • Exploration of cubes and squares as sculptural forms.
  • Application of minimalist principles to furniture design.

Key Takeaways

• High-tech and minimalist design emphasize structure visibility, simplicity, and functionality.
• Modernism continues to influence contemporary design, adapting to new functional and aesthetic demands.
• Strong intersection between art movements and interior design during the late 20th century.