Effective Techniques for Starting and Ending Speeches

Common Mistakes in Starting a Speech

• Introduction Repetition: Many speakers start with their name, origin, and topic, which repeats information already known to the audience.
• Technical Issues: Speakers often begin by addressing technical problems, which lowers their credibility.
• Unengaging Introductions: This can signal to the audience that it's time to disconnect.

Effective Ways to Start a Speech

1. Ask a Question

• Pose a question that matters to the audience and relates to their problems.

2. Use a Shocking Fact

• Example: "There are more people alive today than have ever died."
• Example: "Every two minutes, the energy reaching the earth from the Sun is equivalent to the whole annual usage of humanity."

3. Tell a Story

• Begin as if telling a story to a child (e.g., "Once upon a time...").
• As adults, frame it in a relatable manner, such as recalling a past event or an impactful conversation.
• Personal Stories: Share stories that connect your life experience with the audience's interests.

Connecting with the Audience

• Assume Self-Interest: Focus on how the topic benefits the audience.
• Share Personal Experiences: Highlight how certain events changed your perspective or why you are passionate about the topic.

Engaging the Audience with Stories

• Humanize the Topic: Discuss the people behind your topic, their motivations, and sacrifices.
• Quality of Life: Relate the topic back to quality of life scenarios—both yours and the audience's.

Establishing Trust and Engagement

• The success of your speech relies on the audience's trust and connection with you as a person.
• Stories about people and their experiences will make your message more compelling and memorable.

Conclusion

• Your ending should also leave a lasting impact.
• Ensure to recall the main points and reinforce the trust and connection built throughout the speech.