Understanding the Literary Styles of the Bible

Overview

• The Bible is a collection of many books forming one unified story.
• It is written in different literary styles, similar to various aisles in a bookstore.

Main Literary Styles in the Bible

1. Narrative (43% of the Bible)

   • The most universal form of human communication.
   • Our brains are wired to understand and enjoy stories.
   • Stories help us make sense of life’s events by putting them in sequence.
   • Features characters (often flawed) and explores life’s big questions.
   • Types of narrative in the Bible:
     • Historical narrative
     • Narrative parables
     • Biographical narratives (like the gospels)

2. Poetry (33% of the Bible)

   • Uses dense creative language and metaphors.
   • Evokes emotions and imagination, helping us see the world differently.
   • Pushes us out of our mental ruts into new thinking territories.
   • Types of poetry in the Bible:
     • Songs or Psalms
     • Reflective poetry of the wisdom books
     • Passionate resistance poetry of the prophets

3. Prose Discourse (24% of the Bible)

   • Involves speeches, letters, and essays.
   • Builds logical arguments requiring a response.
   • Persuades through reason, encouraging us to think logically.
   • Found in:
     • Law collections
     • Wisdom literature
     • Letters by the apostles

Combination of Literary Styles

• Most biblical books contain a mix of styles.
• Understanding each type is crucial for proper interpretation.

Additional Notes

• Understanding the literary style is essential to grasp the brilliance of each book in the Bible.
• The combination of literary styles and their embedded nature means each book is unique.
• Upcoming topics will explore the unique features of biblical literature.

Resources and Further Learning

• The Bible Project offers more videos and resources at thebibleproject.com.
• A recommended book: "Read the Bible for a Change" by Professor Ray Lubeck.

Conclusion

• Familiarity with the literary styles helps in asking the right questions and enhances reading comprehension.
• The video is part of a larger series on how to read the Bible, created by a non-profit, crowdfunded animation studio.