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Understanding Radians and Circle Geometry

Feb 25, 2025

Understanding Radians

Introduction

  • Radians can be understood by thinking of slicing a pizza.
  • Presenter: Tammy - Math enthusiast.

Circumference of the Circle

  • Formula: 2Ï€r
  • Unit Circle:
    • Radius = 1
    • Circumference = 2Ï€
    • A full circle in radians = 2Ï€

Comparing Radians and Degrees

  • Full circle in degrees = 360°
  • Full circle in radians = 2Ï€
  • Half circle = Ï€

Dividing the Circle

  • Unit Circle: Has 16 key points.
  • Start at 0 (also 2Ï€ after one full rotation).

Halving the Circle

  • Divide the circle in half:
    • Half = Ï€
  • Divide Ï€ in half:
    • Ï€/2, 1/2 Ï€
    • Count: Ï€/2, 2Ï€/2, 3Ï€/2 (fourth point)

Points Based on 30° Angles

  • 180° = Ï€ radians
  • Top half of the circle:
    • Contains six 30° angles
    • Each sector = Ï€/6
  • Angles:
    1. 1Ï€/6
    2. 2π/6 → Simplified to π/3
    3. 3π/6 → Simplified to π/2
    4. 4π/6 → Simplified to 2π/3
    5. 5Ï€/6
    6. 6π/6 → Simplified to π
    7. 7Ï€/6
    8. 8π/6 → Simplified to 4π/3
    9. 9π/6 → Simplified to 3π/2
    10. 10π/6 → Simplified to 5π/3
    11. 11Ï€/6
    12. 12π/6 → Simplified to 2π

Points Based on 45° Angles

  • 180° = Ï€ radians
  • Each sector = Ï€/4
  • Angles:
    1. π/4
    2. 2π/4 → Simplified to π/2
    3. 3Ï€/4
    4. 4π/4 → Simplified to π
    5. 5Ï€/4
    6. 6π/4 → Simplified to 3π/2
    7. 7Ï€/4
    8. 8π/4 → Simplified to 2π

Conclusion

  • This method helps easily determine radian measures on the unit circle.
  • Next step involves finding coordinates for each point on the circle.