Overview
This lecture discusses the development and unique features of internet language, especially in computer-mediated communication (CMC), focusing on abbreviations, capitalization, and generational differences in online messaging.
Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)
- CMC refers to communication using technology, such as texting, email, social media, and instant messaging.
- CMC differs from face-to-face speech because it lacks spoken intonation, physical gesture, and facial expression.
- Character limits in early phones and platforms like Twitter encouraged message shortening and creative communication.
Abbreviations and Acronyms
- Abbreviations (e.g., LOL, OMG, BTW, IMO) are used to save space and express tone or emotion.
- Older abbreviations (LOL, OMG) persist, while new ones (RN for "right now", FOMO for "fear of missing out") emerge over time.
- Some abbreviations, like ASAP, are general English and not internet-specific, while others (BTW, JK) are informal and mostly online.
Capitalization and Social Meaning
- Capitalization in abbreviations influences tone and perceived generation (all caps often reads as older or more intense).
- Default lowercase (e.g., omg, btw) is now more common; all caps may signal shouting or strong emotion.
- Inappropriate capitalization may make messages sound outdated or awkward to younger users.
Generational and Dialect Differences
- Internet language varies by generation; Millennials, Gen Z, and Boomers use different slang, abbreviations, and styles.
- Some abbreviations (e.g., CU for "see you") are now considered outdated or rarely used among younger speakers.
Influence on Intonation and Emotion
- Capitalization can indicate intonation or emotional intensity (e.g., "OMG" vs. "omg").
- Placement and case of "LOL" can imply different meanings—lowercase may signal sarcasm or social cushioning, while uppercase often indicates genuine laughter.
Key Terms & Definitions
- CMC (Computer-Mediated Communication) — communication conducted via computers or smartphones (e.g., texting, social media).
- Abbreviation/Acronym — a shortened form of a word or group of words (e.g., BTW = by the way).
- Register — the level of formality or informality in language use.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Share which abbreviations and styles you use in online communication with your social group.
- Reflect on how capitalization and abbreviation choice affect tone and meaning in your messages.