Transcript for:
Mastering the Sicilian Defense Strategies

welcome everybody to another gotham chess  openings video in this one i'm going to   show you how to beat one of black's most famous  defenses the sicilian with just one pawn push now   that might sound a little bit clickbaity but i  promise you once you discover what's in this video   you will see what i mean so as always i've  split it into the theory we will show you   how to play the opening specifically and i've  also put the moves in the description for you   to copy paste into any pgn reader you'd like  or any sort of other software and then i'm   going to take on two of my subscribers in actual  live action games time stamps on the video player   let's just jump right into it so we begin with  e4 uh if you're a d4 player sorry it's time to   convert uh and black has to play c5 because that's  what the sicilian defense is now why this opening   is so useful well black plays e5 and c5 probably  80 of the time like if you're an e4 player you're   gonna face one of these two things uh unless  you're like in a tournament of gotham subscribers   then you're going to get a you know kara khan a  scandinavian and there's a lot of ways to play   the sicilian there's ways to avoid d4 like knight  c3 g3 bishop g2 that's called the closed sicilian   we are going to play c3 so we're not gonna play  knight f3 and d4 we are going to try to play c3   and put a second pawn in the center so the two and  only two moves in this position for black that are   any good are immediately striking back with d5 and  immediately striking this pawn with knight to f6   now i would say and i don't know you guys can tell  me in the comments your experience after you know   you play this opening i would be willing to  bet very few people below the rating of about   1400 if i had to just throw out a number are going  to consistently play this against you if you're   like 1100 there's a much higher chance people just  go here because they play the dragon sicilian or   they're just gonna go d6 and against everything  that's not that like for example knight c6   d4 takes takes like black has to play d5  because if black does not if black plays like g6   you can lose that knight right away d5 and if  the knight goes to the middle you just trap it   in fact ludwig beat moist critical just like  this recently in pogchamps so f4 attacks tonight   and the knight is just gone and i mean you know  you're gonna get other games where something like   this happens and this is still considered  the best move but for example if you know   if black plays like d6 and you go here well  now this is less good you don't want to do that   because they just take you but you just develop  knight c3 and white is already a lot better   this is not what a sicilian player wants their  goal was not to give you two center pawns maybe   even a third you know like you want to get real  aggressive and then prepare e5 knight f3 bishop d3   bishop e3 remember the name of this video is how  to crush people right so crush them don't you know   don't play all passively like go attack them right  that is supposed to give you the confidence right   so if they don't play one of those two moves you  put your second pawn in the center you put the   knights out you put the bishops out you you get  in you attack with your center pawns and life is   good but what happens if they do strike back so  we're gonna start with d5 you take this bad boy   you just take it and now they take back with the  queen now at this point your game plan is actually   very simple first things first you're going to  play knight f3 so you cannot really play knight c3   you can't eat your own pawn even if you could bad  move so you're gonna play knight f3 i don't know   how they're going to develop you will see later  because i'm actually recording this part after i   already played my subscribers because sorcery  but then i can edit this part first uh you're   gonna see that you know in general black will  probably put the knights out and pin you that's   probably what you're going to get the most um your  setup will involve a bishop on e2 more more likely   than not because it's just easy to stop this  pin and this knight is going to jump out to a3   this is a more modern way to play this and then  your knight might try to sneak into b5 and to c7   or your knight is going to go to c4 or c2 and then  to e3 also we delay the move d4 we we delay this   move in this variation okay cool sounds good  so it might look like this we play knight a3   they play knight c6 and we play  bishop to c4 this is the one version   we can actually play the bishop to c4 and then if  queen goes back to d8 for example we can castle   and here it's already very dangerous for black you  say how's it dangerous i just pin your knight i   say well you just lost the game queen b3 oops and  now there's this and there's this you take on f3   i play check king d7 and uh i'm destroying you so  be very careful if black doesn't play quickly with   bishop g4 and you can play night out bishop out  hitting the queen and then castle it can be very   dangerous and if black gets a little bit you know  too hasty knight g5 bye bye that's why it's useful   to also know the fried liver that f7 pawn is very  vulnerable the black play z6 well that's good for   us because now black's bishop is stuck now we can  play knight c2 and d4 when we prepare that move d4   and just so you all know in many positions you're  going to end up with a 3 on 2 abc versus a b   considering that both of you are going to castle  short that is called a queenside pawn majority in   all end games that's going to be an advantage for  white why because uh you're you have more likely a   chance to promote a pawn on that side of the board  you just have three on two and yes they have four   on three here but your king is there and generally  most of the game is gonna be played on that side   the most challenging way to play this uh  and you'll see this uh later is you know   if they play bishop g4 and you play bishop  to e2 and then they just develop like this   knight two a3 is a perfectly good move they might  play knight c6 uh and there's a couple of ways to   play this so first of all you can just castle and  then black really decides what to do like again   black might play e6 that's actually exactly how  my game looked i played h3 bishop h5 and then went   for d4 there's another way to play this without  going for d4 you can play some very tricky move   like queen a4 the idea of queen a4 is to rotate  this knight to e3 from where it hits the queen   and the bishop that's like the whole idea here  is your queen hits this and you know black also   has to be very careful not to lock away their  queen what i mean by that is let's say you play   knight b5 attacking c7 and black plays bishop d6  thinking like this you have c4 oops the queen is   actually stuck like the queen needs to get out and  in many situations the queen will go back in fact   you'll see later my opponent does that so there's  a little trick in these positions with the move d4   uh the point is that when they take you don't  take back yet you play knight b5 you threaten to   go there they go back and then you take okay this  is the transformation of position that you want   bishop takes queen takes knight takes and knight  takes and we've got that three on two and for   example just as a to show you how you would play  this you can develop the bishop out to f4 let's   say black castles and now you're like now you're  like well now what i mean now what indeed rook d1   b3 c4 put that queen on the long diagonal rook c1  play chess try to expand on this side and remember   this is if black survives the land mine of the  opening so that's one way and i already showed   you the other way which is you don't have to play  for d4 you can play like queen a4 or knight c2   trying to go to e3 for example if they take take  and then they drop battle that's a very different   story now we have a bishop so we can play like  you know g3 and bring the bishop back and delay   the move d4 and ultimately we will play it but  with some preparation so that's how d5 works   in general an opponent that's not too prepared  with a queen out like this can really succumb   to pressure as i already showed you  if they don't play this bishop g4 idea   and by the way just in case anyone's  confused why this doesn't win a piece   uh they just go back okay i don't just  in case you were watching it like levy   does not just hang a piece it doesn't now i should  show you about knight f6 personally i think knight   f6 is more fun because i think it's much more of a  land mine people play knight f6 either by accident   because they like just play it and they're like  oh it attacks the pawn and if there then i take   or they play this because they have a little bit  of preparation like they have a book or they have   a course but we're going to throw that out the  window so first things first you have to push   you have to attack the knight and now the knight  has to go here because if it goes here you trap   it and you tell your opponent they're stupid or  don't do that because you'll probably get muted   on it on a chess website but and don't  blame it on me just tell them it was a   tell them eric rosen told you to do that okay so  knight to d5 and now d4 right away is generally   the best move just now you you just play this  right away so black will probably take uh because   to be honest they really can't do much else uh  if they play knight c6 here you you can already   just overwhelm them in the center of the board  uh by taking and then their knight is hanging   and then you can play like you know if  they try to go like here you can play c4   it's just a mess i mean you know you finish  your development that it's just bad chaos okay   they're going to take on d4 you are not going  to take back you're going to play knight f3   and in fact you can pre-move knight f3 when  you play d4 uh maybe maybe not because they   might play here but like who's gonna play that  pre-move this move because then they're gonna be   like oh they're so bad and then you're gonna  take their knight on a very elementary level   and on a more advanced level at this point  uh you're just developing a piece and you're   making you're asking them a question so  black can play a few different moves here   uh more often you're than not you will  get knight c6 uh black might play d6 also   and black might also play uh you know like  e6 just e6 and d6 so black can play e6 d6   rather than knight c6 if they do that the position  might look something like this so for example d6   you will go bishop to c4 this is a very common  move they might rotate back and when they rotate   back we'll look at that but for now if they  just keep their knight in the middle like this   what i recommend is taking back on d4 keeping this  pressure and so for instance knight c6 castles   bishop e7 and now very important maneuver  you're never taking queen e2 why queen e2   because you want to play rook d1 you  want to have that pressure on the d-file   you're not worried about that trade that trade  just activates your rook and then later what   you'll do is you want to prepare knight c3 and to  prepare knight c3 you're gonna play bishop d2 and   you say levy why am i not taking on d5 not worth  it uh well at least it's not worth to do this   if you play rook takes black can play like  knight b4 for example now they're attacking   your rook your bishop and they're threatening  to trap your other rook so be very careful not   developing your queen side in these lines it's  much more about restricting the enemy play you   could wait a moment and play knight c3 that's  very that's a very different story and generally   if you get a position like this and you win that  pawn you're probably just going to win the game   because at the intermediate and beginner  level just having a pawn doesn't like upon   disadvantage but active play for compensation  is just not enough pawn is a pawn uh so white   is going to have the advantage black is like oh  i'm down a pawn but i got all these active pieces   yeah at the grand master level that means  something below that it doesn't really mean that   much you're just down a pawn so the other thing  after knight f3 like if they don't attack your   center if they play knight c6 and you're gonna see  this in the practice game later we have bishop c4   okay the difference in all of these lines  when they drop the knight back to b6   is that we go here and we just pause it for  a moment now at this point black has one   and only one way to try to equalize and  it's pushing the d pawn and wherever they   go we're gonna take it you say how can we take  it on basant if you don't know what that means   you probably shouldn't be studying theory in a  sicilian video but it's a rule of chess so we take   they have to take with the queen that's the best  move if they take with the pawn ugly doubled pawns   probably just snap that keep that three on  two right keep that three on two then castle   but queen d6 this has been played thousands  of times and now i'm giving you grandmaster   level preparation castles at this point black  cannot take i mean black can't take but it's   extremely dangerous black's best move is bishop  to e6 played by many grandmasters and at this   point you go back to playing the move knight  to a3 uh one line that i just want to show you   here which is completely insane and if you get it  you are either playing a cheater as i always say   uh or you're playing someone who has the openings  database right next to them and they're just   looking at it or you're playing a grandmaster in  disguise so the prep here goes pawn takes queen to   e2 moving the queen out of the way because you  don't want to queen trade knight to b5 so you   don't take either of these two pieces you hit  the queen queen's got only one move back here   now you take the bishop and then after e6 you play  the move g3 because you're trying to go bishop f4   and then knight g5 the point of knight  g5 is that you want to go bang and bang   or you want to go queen h5 and queen f7 now  ladies and gentlemen at this point black's   only move to not lose is the computer move c2  which i i mean like i said if you get this then   god bless your opponent but how do you  memorize 15 moves of theory that seems insane   you don't have to if you're stronger you can  like i said i put the moves in the description   that line might straight up just win you the game  this is very dangerous for black this variation   knight c6 bishop c4 and when they play d5 or d6  you take and you castle there's a lot of things   that black can do we only looked at bishop e6  if they take on c3 there's a really aggressive   move here knight g5 trying to go bishop takes  f7 check even if they take our queen bishop   f7 and then rook takes is going to be a check  so black has to go uh e6 here and now we play   queen h5 again and we're just going for it and if  they kick us out we drop back so there's a lot of   different attacking ideas here for white in all  these variations that's why i said this one is my   favorite because i think that this is a landmine  of an opening for your opponent to walk through   and these are the lines that you incorporate uh  and you should be well on your way to victory   that was about 15 minutes of theory now the way  you study this is you put the moves into some   sort of reader or on a physical board and  you play through it you know the two best   moves for black are d5 and knight f6 study the  moves there the most that you need to memorize   play it out with a computer play different  moves build your experience go play some games   see what works and what doesn't what you're  getting played against you more than anything else   learn those lines and you'll be crushing the  sicilian defense let's play some subscribers   one is rated about 1100 blitz and then the next  one is rated uh 1500 actually the second one is   my chair literally well not literally because  that would be oh and let me just turn on   it's funny i was recording another video  and i didn't have highlight last move on so   uh not literally it's a person so c3 um now my  subscribers let me know ahead of time what they   were going to play normally your opponents  will not do that but i basically just didn't   want them to be playing the exact same variation  so this subscriber said that they were going to   play d5 uh the next one will be playing knight  f6 although like i said in the earlier part i'm   not really sure how frequently you're going to get  that now as i also said in the uh earlier part um   this variation is kind of dangerous because you  have your queen out and okay so the opponent's   just flying off with moves here bishop g4 is of  course a move uh trying to pressure the knight we   put our bishop on e2 and now one way i really like  to play this position was is with the knight to a3   as you saw first of all when the bishop comes  out to g4 uh you can play knight c four and   then knight to e3 and that will just get you the  bishop pair there are also some positions where   you can play knight b5 so a lot of people  here just castle because it's available   this subscriber seems to just be playing e6  and being solid now this particular variation   i'm just gonna throw in the move h3 i don't  actually know if my opponent wants to take   my knight if they do that i'm very happy  just get this bit okay so far very solid   play let's go knight b5 we're trying to get into  c7 we already know that bishop d6 is a mistake   because bishop c4 and uh  maybe there's bishop f3 there   there's definitely c4 and i don't even have to  get involved so for example bishop d6 to cover   that uh there is c4 okay opponent just drops back  perfectly reasonable move uh now i'm thinking to   just go d4 maybe d3 but i'm i'm just gonna go  d4 uh a6 i think is actually the best move now   but my opponent does that which is very standard  i'm even thinking bishop f4 but uh let's not do   anything insane let's play knight d4 roping  opening up this as well there it is uh knight   tastes sh should i can i i probably shouldn't  let's just take back on d4 and as i said in   the earlier part we get this three on two so worst  comes to worst and oh my opponent blunders a piece   ah well that's one thing that's uh  and by the way i did have bishop to   b5 there pinning the queen to the king  but then bishop takes d1 so don't forget   so bishop takes h5 my opponent ended up  forgetting and now i can bring back the bishop   uh and i have a i have a piece up i mean  it's not really what i wanted but ultimately   you know it kind of shows you that maybe  at 1100 my opponent by the way is uh   1400 rapid rated players so definitely not  like you know i'm not like a like a boxer   all right i didn't cherry-pick an opponent that  i knew i was gonna beat uh let me just take that   i guess to be honest if it was like cherry-picking  i if it was not cherry-picking you might make the   argument what you could have played against the  grand master yeah but i'm trying to teach y'all   i'm not trying to you know get y'all to be  gms or something oh man i have no more water   i really want water so i'm just going to develop  now that we have the extra piece uh maybe a4 a5   to try to get at that bishop to kind of kick it  off of this diagonal it is pretty powerful here   bishop takes b7 is a free pawn because  ultimately the rook will have to move   also bishop e3 just simply trading the  bishop completely is reasonable it damages   my structure ever so slightly like my f2 pawn  will then go to e3 but that's life you know   that's okay opponent is uh is thinking here oh  no bishop takes rook it it kind of went downhill   when they blundered and and and that's you know  that's to be expected that's to be expected but uh   it shows you you know the the trickiness and the  power of the opening and then obviously we will uh   we will analyze this in a second let me also  ping the next person that they are going to play so h6 like i said a5 and then probably will just  double stack on the d file at the same time i can   also play a6 but i have to be careful because a6  will open up the rook so i'll probably play knight   c5 by the way just small bit of information it's  good to realize that sometimes when you have a   fort uh you can't actually get out like sometimes  we forget that just because we've made that little   fort for our king our back rank is not protected  okay this is easy we're just gonna take that   i'm just gonna try to simplify now with my extra  rook we'll get into the back rank activate this   rook maybe defend everything with the three pawns  i'm gonna play knight a6 now it's the easiest   just jump in there hit both not not difficult  to defend but i'm not really worried about   you know whether or not my opponent can defend  ultimately i have a rook up in an end game which   uh you should win just make  sure your back rank is covered   i guess i'll go rook b6 trying to just win this  pawn and then i'm just going to promote here now i know that my next subscriber is going to  play knight f6 i am uh i am looking forward to   that let's go rook c1 so now i've got this  covered and i and i and i put my rook as a   jetpack booster okay there it is c4 and i'm  just gonna roll these pawns down the board now credit to my opponent for actually playing a  pretty challenging and obscure move order in   the opening it's i've got to double check  that line with the very early bishop g4   and maybe i was supposed to play it slightly  differently i feel like i did play it the   right way but i don't think it should have of  course there was a blunder but such as life now we push this pawn and ultimately uh we will  kind of extract that rook from the back there it's   it's okay opponent does this now the easiest  thing to do is to cut the king off check and   mate so just ladder mate super seamless uh let me  just oh i don't have it i don't have chat enabled   i have to turn it off but before i play uh the  next one i'm just gonna quickly review here   okay knight a3 it is also of course possible to  just play d4 be very direct rather than playing   this knight a3 but of course that kind of goes  back to something that we already know so i   played knight a3 knight c6 i played castles  e6 okay h3 bishop h5 and i'm very curious   knight b5 okay so knight b5 is incorrect  actually d4 first is better because   when i played knight b5 queen d7 d4 my opponent  could have played a6 right exactly that's what i   said so a6 there would have forced me back it's  actually better to start with uh d4 immediately   uh cd4 and knight b5 hits this and then i will you  know come in and and take okay so small move order   mistake there uh on my part but for the most part  after that relatively seamless and we know that   this position is always a little bit more pleasant  for white because white just puts a rook on this   line you know a bishop and then just kind of  expands on the queen side puts the queen active   or b3 c4 bishop b2 and like like that a little  bit and with this bishop on the long range but   ultimately my opponent blundered and that's  life you know okay gotham chess levy's chair no   clue what to expect here we go e4 now my chair is  rated a 1600 blitz doesn't play a lot of rapid so there we go knight to f6 uh of course e5 i mean  it's this is this is considered the main line   my subscribers told me they were  going to play like this against me   uh which i mean i'm gonna go d4  now so cd4 uh and then knight to f3 and we know that of course taking loses the  knight the best move here for black is knight c6   my opponent i don't know will they go knight c6  or will they move one of the pawns i feel like   it's a little bit more human okay all right  i like it very nice uh now bishop c4 as we   know from from earlier hitting the knight now  black can go e6 i should have double checked e6   um yeah knight b6 is significantly more common  at the top level uh at lower level e6 does get   played and now you know it might be  very practical for you to just take   just take and then castle as i said in the intro  because now black has tripled pawns this is really   unpleasant like it's just really unpleasant that  there's no way to sugarcoat it uh black has to   really know what they're doing here and it's  really not easy to play a position like this   because it's it's it's kind of a fine balance  you have to strike between trying to take and   sort of break out of this and uh kind of accept  your your your worst structure so i'm just gonna   take back and my opponents really got no way  out here i mean these pawns will be taken   uh they've got to develop  bishop to e7 right exactly   good my chair is doing a good job so bishop f4 or  knight takes d5 anticipating that d6 is on the way   probably so i'm going to take with the knight just  to have a little bit more pressure on that bishop   and make sure that d6 is unplayable so  i'm going to play bishop to f4 so now d6   can't be played because i'm going to take the  bishop which removes the guard of the pawn okay   next is going to be bringing the queen up now  at this point my opponent obviously realizes   d6 is impossible so i anticipate b6 bishop  b7 or even bishop a6 oh chair blunders oh no   that was the whole idea there trying to prevent  that and now ed6 and now now now we are just   we're in cruise control because okay the bishop is  hit we just back up this pawn is forever guarded   now forever uh yeah bishop g4 is of course not an  unexpected move uh i can move my queen out of the   pin in a variety of ways i don't know which one is  better i kind of like this one a bit more active   maybe queen b3 was better i don't know but my  idea is that if my opponent were to take i want   to take with the queen i don't want to take with  the pawn so i'm gonna go queen d5 which is out   of the pin but still defending that's why all the  moves that i wanted to play maintain that vision   um now i'm not sure i mean i can throw an h3 i  don't really want to trade these like the knights   opposite colored bishops and all that could be a  little bit more draw so i'm going to just move my   knight out of the way and maybe even drop it into  c6 like i said i mean once my opponent loses that   pawn it's a past protected pawn too it's it's bad  news and now this bishop also doesn't have any   squares except d7 so if opponent goes okay right  so just retreats voluntarily i'm going to activate   my rook now i have the entire length of that board  i didn't go knight c6 because i mean i can play   that move in the future now we are going to do  something very instructive you have rooks facing   each other on the same straightaway or on the same  file you don't really want to be the one taking   unless you have to you would love to just move the  rook up and keep the pressure and make them take   you and in this case i have this and this with a  little bit of stockpiling so if my opponent does   take i move even closer to promotion and i'm still  protected and that pressure is still kind of up up   at the same time i also have h4h5 in the  future okay rook to e8 uh h4 actually can   just be taken right now so i'm not gonna do  that uh maybe i go here do i have knight c6   knight c6 now looks very annoying it looks like  bishop takes his force than i take with the queen   yeah that doesn't look pleasant in the  slightest so i've now ex i've removed   the knight from the defense of the position  uh sorry i've removed the bishop from the   defense of the position this knight can't  move anywhere i mean it's it's dominated   and uh uh right now i think i'm threatening  d7 which is just straight up a fork of rooks   couldn't play it last move because the bishop was  still there and the bishop was attacking my queen   if rook takes i have pawn takes it's just this  bad news for the chair sorry chair sorry can we   give some credit to chair though uh cheers cheers  have been a supporter of the channel since 2018   so super og trying to get into college right now  or maybe already committed to a good school but   smart kid strong chess player uh and now  i think i i mean it's my chair and i got   to be nice to it but the last bit is to  activate this rook and try to get to d8   queen takes rook and now rook d8 should win  it let me just double check queen takes here   rook d8 king f8 bishop d6 ouch i'm gonna go  here wow wow and now rook d8 and the craziest   thing is that this is actually protected  so this is bad but my threat is to take   and if i take too quickly they go here but i  have a move here causing absolute paralysis   and that's brutal because now you can't even move  the knight you had to spend that move defending   and this is just over wow what a finish we  just kind of paralyzed black completely the   threat right now is to just make the queen it's  actually not even to take it's to make the queen   because now there's this pin if a move like f6  we take with check they take we take the queen   and then we promote so this pawn ultimately the  hero the whole hero i mean the pawns making it   all the way to the other side of the board  uh and promoting to uh to a queen wow that   was very nice um that was that that was all the  prep that there was i mean literally that was um   i did say that here you know we know that knight  b6 bishop b3 is a line it keeps that tension   it makes black play d6 or d5 because we just  know that e6 is a little bit of a passive move   um and when you play it like this early it's  actually not even best to take it's not considered   best like there are ways for black to equalize but  they are so difficult to play if you're unprepared   i mean objectively you know we know that we  can take like this and then black has to go   d6 for example uh and we'll castle and  then we'll play queen e2 and everything   but um yeah what ends up happening in this  game is my opponent just develops without   that pawn break and by the time they're ready  to play it they're completely dominated so   nice example here of two games in practice mode  of exactly what you do i mean you you transition   from opening into that easy free-flowing middle  game and even if they play the two best moves   which are knight f6 and d5 we get very playable  positions so people oh my god i was editing   this video and in the original recording  right at this moment i took back like this   and when i was analyzing this game afterward  levy's chair told me i missed mate i just had   mate did you guys catch that did you guys  catch that during the live game oh my god   i feel so embarrassed i showed you all how to  get a really good position from the opening   and then and then i didn't play checkmate i just  took back see even i can learn from my own videos   anyway let's go to the outro hope you enjoyed  the video uh incorporate this into your opening   repertoire uh crush that sicilian defense and make  sure that if you are a new member new viewer i've   got plenty of other playlists like this definitely  go check that out and i'll see you in the next one