How to Write a DBQ Essay for Maximum Points

Introduction

• There is no single way to score maximum points on a DBQ (Document Based Question) essay.
• Different strategies can work, similar to different approaches in games like Fortnite.
• No strict requirements on format (e.g. number of paragraphs, need for an intro or conclusion).
• A formula is provided for those who want a structured approach.

Suggested Formula for Writing a DBQ

Paragraph 1: Introduction

• Contextualization: Start with 2-3 sentences containing specific historical information relevant to the prompt.
• Thesis Statement: Include a historically defensible argument.
  • Establish categories that will structure the body paragraphs (e.g., social, political, economic).

Body Paragraphs

• Structure: Follow the "TEA" formula - Topic Sentence, Evidence, Analysis.

Topic Sentence

• Summarize what the paragraph will cover.
• Use categories from your thesis to create topic sentences.

Evidence

• Introduce evidence, usually documents.
• Start sentences with phrases like "Document 4 says" and provide a brief summary in your own words.

Analysis

• Show how the evidence supports your topic sentence and thesis.
• Use phrases like "This shows" or "This demonstrates" to connect evidence to your argument.

Additional Elements

• Use at least four documents in analysis for full points.
• Source at least two documents by adding context or identifying the audience.
• Include evidence beyond the documents (specific historical evidence not in documents).
  • Introduce it similarly to document evidence and analyze it.

Earning Full Points

• Following the formula can earn 6 out of 7 points.
• Complexity point (7th point) can be earned by:
  • Using all seven documents to support your argument.
  • Sourcing four documents instead of two.

Additional Resources

• Suggested watching: specific video for writing a thesis.
• APSA Cram Course for more detailed guidance and examples.

Conclusion

• Adhering to the formula increases the chances of earning top scores.
• Variety of approaches possible, but structured guidelines help those seeking clarity.