Overview
This lesson covers four main types of mnemonic devices used to improve memory recall, concluding the memory unit in AS Level Psychology.
Types of Mnemonics
- Mnemonics are memory techniques or methods used to aid memory recall.
- The Method of Loci links information to imagined physical locations; recalling the area helps recall the information.
- Narrative Training involves embedding information into a story, making it more meaningful and easier to remember.
- Acronyms form a word from initial letters of items to remember, with each letter representing another word.
- The Keyword Technique links unfamiliar information to familiar words via sound similarity and imagery, aiding recall especially in language learning.
Method of Loci Example
- Attach each piece of information to a state on a map; recalling the map prompts memory of the information.
Narrative Training Example
- Creating a story, e.g., "The ball bounced over the elephant into the river," helps recall a list of related words.
Acronyms Example
- "SEEP" stands for Social, Economic, Environmental, and Political, acting as a cue for these categories.
Keyword Technique Steps
- Acoustic stage: Recognize a foreign sound as similar to a familiar word.
- Form an image linking the new and familiar word.
- Rehearse linking these images to solidify memory.
Practice and Assessment
- Students were encouraged to answer questions about mnemonics to test their understanding.
Next Steps in the Course
- The next section will focus on developmental psychology, starting with attachments.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Mnemonic — A technique to aid memory recall.
- Method of Loci — Attaching information to locations in an imagined space.
- Narrative Training — Embedding information into a story for better retention.
- Acronym — A word formed from initial letters representing other words.
- Keyword Technique — Linking unfamiliar information to familiar words through sound and imagery.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Attempt provided mnemonic questions without notes for self-assessment.
- Proceed to the next section on developmental psychology, beginning with the topic of attachments.