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Math Concepts: Roots and Powers

Sep 11, 2025

Overview

This lecture explains the concepts of square roots and cube roots, how to calculate them, and provides basic examples.

Square Roots

  • Squaring a number means multiplying it by itself (e.g., 6 × 6 = 36).
  • The square root is the inverse of squaring a number.
  • The square root of 36 is 6, because 6 × 6 = 36.
  • The square root of 49 is 7, because 7 × 7 = 49.
  • To find a square root, determine what number times itself equals the target number.

Cube Roots

  • Cubing a number means multiplying it by itself three times (e.g., 4 × 4 × 4 = 64).
  • The cube root is the inverse of cubing a number.
  • The cube root of 64 is 4, because 4 × 4 × 4 = 64.
  • The cube root of 27 is 3, because 3 × 3 × 3 = 27.
  • To find a cube root, determine what number multiplied by itself three times equals the target number.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Square — a number multiplied by itself (n × n).
  • Square Root — the number that, when multiplied by itself, equals the given number.
  • Cube — a number multiplied by itself three times (n × n × n).
  • Cube Root — the number that, when multiplied by itself three times, equals the given number.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Practice finding square roots and cube roots of other numbers.
  • Review the examples for additional understanding.