Introduction to public law focusing on constitutional and administrative law.
Key themes in constitutional theory and the unique nature of the UK constitution.
Key Concepts
What is a Constitution?
Definition: A constitution is often a document outlining procedural and structural components of an entity.
Applicability: Constitutions can apply to states and corporations (e.g., company constitutions).
Function: Outlines relationship between the state and its people.
UK vs US Constitution
US Constitution: A single, concise, codified document with articles and amendments.
UK Constitution: Uncodified, meaning it is not written in a single document but across various sources.
Codified vs Uncodified Constitutions
Codified: Entirely written in one place (e.g., US Constitution).
Uncodified: Not all components written in one document (e.g., UK Constitution). Includes parliamentary statutes and common law.
Scope of the Series
Constitutional Law
Topics: Nature of the UK Constitution, its sources, and foundational principles.
Fundamental Principles:
Parliamentary sovereignty
Constitutional monarchy
Rule of law
Separation of powers
Quasi-federalism
Entities & Institutions in the UK Constitution
Government Bodies:
Role of Parliament
Role of Westminster
Role of the Executive
Role of the Judiciary
Role of the Crown
International Aspects:
Impact of International Law
European Union influence and Brexit
Miller cases
Administrative Law
Judicial Review:
Grounds for judicial review: illegality, ultra vires, irrationality, procedural impropriety
Remedies and administrative justice
Judicial review procedures
Role of tribunals, ombudsman, inquiries, regulations
Relationship Between State and People
Human Rights and Civil Liberties
Human Rights Act
European Convention on Human Rights
Public Institutions
Powers of the Police
Emergency powers
Public order offences and terrorism
Conclusion
This series will cover constitutional and administrative law with a focus on how it relates to the public legal environment.
The lecture series will be divided into an exploration of constitutional law first, followed by administrative law, and finally the interaction between state and citizens.