Class Notes on Synthesis Essay Writing for AP Lang Exam
Overview
In today’s session, we discussed how to write an effective synthesis essay, which is a crucial component of the AP Language exam (AP Lang). Key approaches, including understanding the essay prompt, analyzing sources, and constructing a solid thesis were explored.
Key Points from the Lecture
Understanding the Essay Prompt
- Read the context paragraph to understand different perspectives on the issue.
- Question the purpose behind the inclusion of the prompt in the exam.
- Convert the prompt statement into a question to help plan your essay.
- Consider forming a tentative position before engaging with the sources, although this is optional.
Analyzing Sources
- Expect 6 to 8 sources, including at least one visual text (e.g., chart, picture, cartoon).
- Read the information provided above each source, including italicized descriptions from the College Board.
- Determine the position or argument of each source (favorable, against, or neutral).
- Identify which sources support your argument for strategic use in your essay.
Source Selection and Management
- You do not need to use all sources; prioritize those that align with your position.
- Returning to difficult sources after reviewing others can provide better insight.
- Annotate sources thoughtfully, using bullet points, summaries, and highlighting significant quotes (no highlighter allowed during the exam).
Essay Planning and Writing Strategies
- Create a quick outline to organize thoughts and structure the essay.
- Develop a defensible thesis statement firmly stating your position.
- Use a variety of sources to support your argument, citing at least three different sources.
- Consider including a counterclaim and rebuttal to strengthen your argument.
Citation Techniques
- Use consistent citation methods such as labeling sources as "Source A, Source B," or using author names.
- Employ parenthetical citations, placing them at the end of sentences with the period outside the parentheses.
Commentary and Analysis
- Ensure commentary outweighs evidence to provide depth and personal insight.
- Link all evidence back to the thesis and the larger argument of the essay.
- Ask probing questions about the implications and real-world applications of issues to enhance the commentary.
Exam Preparation Insights
- Training for the synthesis essay is compared to training for a marathon, recommending gradual increase in timing adherence to match exam conditions.
- Students are advised to start with longer periods for reading and writing before matching the exam's recommended timing closer to test day.
Additional Tips
- Practice continually to get comfortable with the synthesis essay format and expectations.
- Prioritize clarity and logical reasoning throughout the essay.
- Restating the thesis in different words at the conclusion can bolster the argument’s effectiveness.
Conclusion
Mastering synthesis essays involves critical examination of sources, coherent organization of arguments, and effective citing and commentary. Proper preparation and understanding of the AP Lang exam structure contribute significantly towards performing well in this section.