Overview
This lecture introduces the concept of citizenship and governance in Singapore, focusing on what it means to be a citizen and the pros and cons of being part of society.
What is Citizenship in Singapore?
- Citizenship means being a recognized member of a country, in this case, Singapore.
- It involves belonging to the Singapore society and participating in its progress and governance.
Ways to Become a Singapore Citizen
- By descent: Born outside Singapore with at least one Singaporean parent.
- By birth: Born in Singapore with at least one Singaporean parent.
- By marriage: Foreigners married to a Singaporean for at least two years may apply, but approval is not guaranteed.
- By registration: Permanent residents for at least two years who contribute to Singapore (work or investment) can apply.
- Naturalization is not practiced in Singapore; instead, registration is used.
- Male applicants must complete National Service; females may not be required for now.
- Dual citizenship is not allowed; applicants must renounce previous citizenships.
Society and Social Membership
- Being part of society means belonging to various groups: class, school, housing estate, town, city, nation, and the world.
- Participation in society is contrasted with living outside human communities.
Advantages of Joining a Society
- Shared labor allows for efficient production and improved living standards.
- Shared knowledge enables access to specialized skills and products.
- Protection under the law and constitution provides safety and rights.
- Security services (e.g., police) ensure public order and personal protection.
- Shared identity and belonging foster community spirit (e.g., National Day).
Disadvantages of Joining a Society
- Citizens must pay taxes to fund public goods and services.
- Economic participation (work) is required for survival and societal contribution.
- Individuals receive both positive and negative feedback from the community.
- Volunteering is necessary for services that cannot be paid for, such as caregiving.
- National defense and voting are civic duties.
- Personal sacrifices may be needed for the greater good.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Citizenship — Legal membership in a nation, with rights and responsibilities.
- Descent — Citizenship acquired through parentage.
- Permanent Resident — A non-citizen allowed to live and work in Singapore long-term.
- National Service — Mandatory service in Singapore's defense forces for male citizens.
- Constitution — The basic legal framework protecting citizens' rights.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Reflect: Consider the benefits and disadvantages of being a member of a society.
- Prepare: Be ready to discuss why someone might choose not to belong to any nation.
- Stay tuned for the next chapter covering further details on citizenship and society.