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Roman Legionary Life and Reflection

Aug 3, 2025

Overview

This account follows Servius Felix, a Roman legionary in 15 CE, as he endures the hardships and rituals of military life during a particularly grueling march and burial duty in Germania, all while reflecting on personal aspirations and past trauma.

Life and Background of Servius Felix

  • Servius Felix enlisted in the Roman legions at age 18 and has served for eight years.
  • He is the son of a poor farmer and has managed to save most of his wages by avoiding gambling.
  • Servius still keeps his viaticum, the three gold coins given at enlistment.
  • He aims to eventually retire with land and marry a girl from his hometown after 25 years of service.

Daily Life and Duties of Roman Legionaries

  • Legionary service is dangerous and physically demanding, with long marches and constant risk.
  • On this day, Servius’s legion, along with three others, marched nearly 36 kilometers loaded with over 20 kilograms of armor, weapons, and a full sarcina (backpack).
  • After marching, Servius is assigned first watch, looking after baggage animals and guarding against ambushes, resulting in little sleep.

Camaraderie and Military Structure

  • Servius shares close bonds with his tent companions, who come from various parts of the Roman Empire.
  • Each legion comprises about 5,000 men, organized into cohorts and centuries, led by centurions and marked by the eagle standard carried by an aquilifer.
  • Orders and marching discipline are strictly enforced, with centurions leading the ranks.

Recent Unrest and Current Mission

  • There is underlying tension due to recent legionary revolts over pay and length of service, quelled by skilled leadership.
  • The current march is considered "just" at 30 kilometers but includes extensive labor building roads and causeways in the Germanic wilderness.

The Teutoburg Forest and Past Trauma

  • The destination is near the Teutoburg Forest, site of a catastrophic Roman defeat six years prior where Servius was among the few survivors.
  • The mission is to honor and bury the fallen from that battle.
  • Servius is haunted by memories of the massacre and struggles emotionally as he participates in the burial rites.

Personal Hopes and Reflections

  • Servius longs for a peaceful future as a farmer with his intended bride, contingent on surviving his remaining years of service.
  • The glory of Rome holds little meaning for him compared to his simple dreams of retirement and family.