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4. General Revelation

Nov 3, 2024

Lecture on General Revelation

Introduction

  • General Revelation: How God reveals Himself to all people everywhere
  • Key Questions:
    • Does the Bible teach a doctrine of general revelation?
    • What happens to those who die without knowledge of Jesus and the gospel?
    • How does general revelation affect evangelism and missionary work?

Definition of General Revelation

  • Nature, Conscience, and History: Ways God reveals His existence, power, and eternal nature to all
  • Limitations: Cannot fully describe God or His salvific plan

Biblical Theological Perspective

  • Act One: Creation as God's self-disclosure of His divine nature and glory
    • Psalmist: "The heavens declare the glory of God"
  • Act Two: Israel's history and idolatry as confirmation of God's revelation
    • Joshua 24: God's plan to rescue Israel from paganism
  • Act Three: Jesus as surpassing general revelation, the light of men
  • Act Four: Apostles use general revelation in gospel conversations
    • Romans 1: Paul on God's righteous judgment
    • Acts 14 & 17: Paul's use of creation as a witness to God's existence
  • Act Five: In the end times, general revelation is no longer needed
    • 1 Corinthians 13 and 1 John 3: Direct knowledge of God in the future

Systematic Theological Perspective

  • Three Loci of General Revelation:
    • Nature: Complexity and causation of creation point to God
    • Human Conscience: Sense of morality
    • History: God's providence over humanity
  • Romans 2:12-16: Gentiles show the law written on their hearts

Truths from General Revelation

  • God exists, is uncreated, self-sufficient, transcendent, imminent, eternal, majestic, powerful, wise, good, sovereign, moral lawgiver
  • Debate over Natural Theology:
    • Classical View: Knowledge of God through general revelation
    • Liberal View: Reason superior to special revelation
    • Rejection by Karl Barth: No value in natural theology without grace

Evangelism and Missions

  • Value: Provides a basic understanding of moral life
  • Arguments for God's Existence:
    • Cosmological Arguments: Cause of the universe
    • Teleological Arguments: Design in the universe
    • Moral Law Arguments: Objective moral values imply God
  • Application in Ministry:
    • Preaching and teaching general revelation
    • Training in using arguments for God in evangelism

Conclusion

  • General Revelation's Role:
    • It is a gift, but not enough without special revelation
    • Essential for understanding humanity's inherent religiosity
    • A starting point for gospel witness
  • Affections and Spirituality:
    • Pragmatic arguments (e.g., Desire Argument) connect to the longing for God
    • Noted atheists also express a longing for God

-Next session to focus on special revelation