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Mastering Transactional Writing Techniques

May 28, 2025

GCSC Revision Lesson: Edexcel English Language Paper 2 - Section B

Introduction

  • Focus on crafting a perfect response for Section B: Transactional Writing.
  • Worth 40 marks, requires significant time allocation.
  • Need to anticipate possible questions and forms of writing.
  • Importance of understanding form, audience, and purpose.

Transactional Writing Format

  • Choice of Two Questions: Article, letter, speech, etc.
  • Spend 45-50 minutes on this section.

Key Aspects of Transactional Writing

  1. Form:
    • Awareness of the layout (speech, letter, leaflet, guide, etc.).
  2. Audience:
    • Tailor writing style to audience (e.g., informal for travel guides, formal for letters to MPs).
  3. Purpose:
    • Primary purpose: To inform.
    • Secondary purpose: To entertain.
    • Make writing engaging from the opening.

Anticipating Formats

  • Understand and anticipate layouts for different forms (article, guide, speech).
  • Standard approach to each form.

Layouts and Approaches

  • Article, Leaflet, Guide, Review, Report:

    • Title/Headline (5-6 words, rhetorical question).
    • Opening paragraph addressing the topic (avoid boring intros).
    • Subheadings to break text.
    • Main body paragraphs based on bullet points provided in the question.
    • Closing paragraph.
  • Letter or Email:

    • Address and date (for letters).
    • Email title (for emails).
    • "Dear [Recipient]", engaging opening.
    • Main body structured around bullet points.
    • Closing paragraph and sign-off.
  • Speech:

    • Address audience ("Ladies and Gentlemen" or "Fellow Students").
    • Engaging opening paragraph.
    • Main points structured around bullet points.
    • Closing paragraph and thank the audience.

Persuasive and Literary Techniques

  • Literary Techniques:
    • Direct address, inclusive pronouns, similes, metaphors, rhetorical questions.
  • Persuasive Techniques:
    • Made-up statistics (realistic percentages).
    • Anecdotes to illustrate points.
    • Range of examples and imaginary interviews.

Conclusion

  • Follow forms and frameworks for transactional writing.
  • Choose one of the two questions.
  • Use bullet points in questions as a guide for structure.

Next Steps

  • Demonstration of a worked model answer using the discussed approach.