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Amelia Earhart's Disappearance and Legacy

Jul 28, 2024

Amelia Earhart's Disappearance and Legacy

Early Life

  • Born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas
  • Grew up with her sister Muriel and her parents, Edwin and Amy Earhart
  • Adventurous spirit from a young age: climbed trees, hunted rats, collected insects
  • Education was scattered due to her father's unstable job
  • Graduated from Hyde Park High School, Chicago, in 1915
  • Attended Ogon's School, left to become a nurse's aide during WWI
  • Studied medicine at Columbia University but left after being inspired by aviation

Introduction to Aviation

  • 1920: Attended an air show in Long Beach, California; took a 10-minute plane ride that changed her life
  • January 1921: Began flying lessons with Netta Snook at Kinner Field
  • Worked various jobs (truck driver, stenographer) to pay for flying lessons and her first plane, a Kinner Airstar (nicknamed "the Canary")
  • May 15, 1923: Became the 16th woman in the US to receive a pilot's license from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI)

Milestones in Aviation

First Transatlantic Flight as a Passenger (1928)

  • Invited by George P. Putnam to join a transatlantic flight as a passenger
  • Piloted by Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon in a Fokker F7B-3M named Friendship
  • Landed in Burryport, Wales after approximately 20 hours

Solo Transatlantic Flight (1932)

  • May 20, 1932: Became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean
  • Departed from Harbour Grace, Newfoundland, landed in Culmore, Northern Ireland
  • Flight lasted 15 hours and 18 minutes

Other Significant Flights

  • First person to fly solo from Honolulu, Hawaii to Oakland, California
  • First woman to fly solo non-stop across the US (Los Angeles to Newark)
  • Set numerous speed and altitude records

Advocacy for Women

  • Passionate advocate for women's rights, believed in women's capabilities
  • Pioneered opportunities for women in aviation and other fields

Disappearance

Attempt to Fly Around the World (1937)

  • June 1, 1937: Began the journey from Miami, Florida with navigator Fred Noonan
  • Flew in a Lockheed Electra 10E

Final Flight to Howland Island

  • July 2, 1937: Departed from Ley, Papua New Guinea to Howland Island
  • Scheduled for refueling at Howland Island, supported by US Coast Guard cutter Itasca
  • Last transmission: "We must be on you but cannot see you. Gas is running low."

Search Efforts

  • Extensive search and rescue operation spanning over 250,000 square miles
  • No trace found of Amelia, Fred, or the plane

Theories of Disappearance

  • Controversial theories: spy mission for the US government, survival with new identity as Irene Bolum, crash landing on a remote island (Gardner Island/Nikumaroro)

Discovery and Recovery

  • July 20, 2024: The discovery of Amelia Earhart's plane near Nikumaroro by Robert P. Ballard's team
  • Using advanced sonar and underwater imaging technology, the wreckage was found
  • Recovered artifacts included parts of the fuselage, engine components fitting the Lockheed Electra

Earhart's Legacy

  • Symbol of courage and determination
  • Founding member of the 99s organization promoting women in aviation
  • Inspiration for countless women around the world to pursue careers in aviation
  • Subject of numerous books, films, and documentaries
  • Her life and achievements continue to inspire the pursuit of dreams and breaking barriers

Conclusion

  • Amelia Earhart's journey represents the spirit of adventure and determination
  • Continued inspiration and fascination with her life and unexplained disappearance