Overview
This lecture provides an introduction to Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, highlighting her role and significance in Greek mythology.
Aphrodite: Origins and Identity
- Aphrodite is the ancient Greek goddess representing love, beauty, and desire.
- In mythology, her Roman counterpart is Venus.
Mythological Role and Significance
- Aphrodite was highly revered in ancient Greece and included among the twelve Olympian gods.
- She symbolized romantic attraction, procreation, and physical allure.
- Myths involving Aphrodite often focus on love affairs, jealousy, and the consequences of desire.
Symbols and Representation
- Common symbols of Aphrodite include the dove, rose, scallop shell, and myrtle.
- She is frequently depicted as an exceptionally beautiful woman in art and literature.
Cultural Impact
- Aphrodite inspired many works of art, poetry, and sculpture in the ancient world.
- Her stories influenced later Roman and Western traditions of love deities.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Aphrodite — The Greek goddess of love, beauty, and desire.
- Olympian gods — The principal deities in Greek mythology who resided on Mount Olympus.
- Venus — The Roman equivalent of Aphrodite.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review major myths involving Aphrodite.
- Study her depictions in ancient art for next class.