Overview
This lecture introduces dialectical materialism, a philosophy explaining societal and historical change through material conditions, internal contradictions, and class struggle.
Dialectical Materialism: Core Concepts
- Dialectical materialism was developed in the 19th century by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
- It holds that reality is made up of matter in a state of constant transformation.
- Change arises from internal contradictions found in both nature and society.
- Social conflicts—especially class struggle—are considered the driving force of historical progress.
- The philosophy promotes abolishing private property to address and eliminate social inequalities.
- It advocates for equitable distribution of resources as a solution to social injustice.
Influence and Application
- Dialectical materialism helps explain how economic and social forces drive change in society and history.
- This approach provides a framework for understanding the relationship between material conditions and societal development.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Dialectical materialism — A philosophy stating that material reality changes through internal contradictions, shaping history and society.
- Class struggle — The conflict between social classes, seen as the main catalyst for social change.
- Private property — Ownership of resources or means of production by individuals or corporations, targeted for abolition under this philosophy.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review examples of historical events explained by dialectical materialism.
- Read primary texts by Marx and Engels on this subject.