Lecture Notes: Understanding and Practicing Vibrato

Introduction to Vibrato

• Definition: Vibrato is the oscillation of pitch above and below the note you are singing.
• Characteristics:
  • Occurs naturally when a singer is balanced and relaxed.
  • Can be observed in powerful notes and gentle moments at the end of phrases.
  • It should not be forced; forced vibrato may sound unnatural, akin to a goat.

Importance of Relaxation

• A relaxed and balanced approach is crucial for natural vibrato.
• Avoid tension as it may lead to a forced and unnatural vibrato.

Practicing Vibrato

Exercise 1: The "Who" Exercise

• Method:
  • Sing short staccato notes: "hoo-hoo-hoo" and then hold the last note.
  • Wait for the natural vibrato to kick in.
• Tips:
  • Aim for a "hootie" sound, avoiding tension in the larynx.
  • Avoid being too light; go for each note with a balanced stance.
• Objective: To allow space for natural vibrato to emerge.

Exercise 2: Intentional Pitch Movement

• Method: Move voice intentionally up and down to teach body vibrato mechanics.
• Goal: Provides a reference point for achieving natural vibrato.

Exercise 3: Abdomen Movement

• Method:
  • Place hands under ribs and gently push in and out while holding a note.
  • Ensures not to be too tense through the core.
• Purpose: Helps simulate the vibrato sensation.

Application of Vibrato

• Begin with gentle songs to experiment with vibrato at the end of phrases.
• Use emotion to help trigger vibrato.
• Once comfortable, progress to using vibrato in powerful notes.

Advanced Tips

• Leaning into notes can adjust when vibrato kicks in.
• Practice vibrato control for enriched song impact.
• Build a foundation with gentle songs before tackling powerful notes to avoid tension.

Final Thoughts

• Practice exercises to discover vibrato in your voice.
• Implement vibrato in a gentle song initially, then progress to more demanding pieces.
• Engage with the emotional aspect to naturally trigger vibrato.
• Share experiences and favorite examples of vibrato in the comments.

Further Engagement

• Comment on favorite singers who use vibrato.
• Example singers: Whitney Houston, Eva Cassidy.
• Encourage sharing personal experiences with practicing vibrato.