Lecture Notes: Cultural Preservation and the National Living Treasures of the Philippines

Introduction

• Importance of documenting and preserving culture in a rapidly changing world.
• Bearers of culture transmit knowledge across generations.
• These cultures have survived colonization, conflict, and marginalization.

Dayau and Cultural Bearers

• The fourth season of Dayau focuses on individuals preserving vital cultural aspects.
• Culture bearers fight indifference to keep traditions alive.

National Living Treasures Award (Gamaba)

• Recognizes traditional artists in the Philippines.
• Search conducted by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.
• Institutionalized by Republic Act 7355 in April 1992.
• 13 traditional artists have received this honor.
• Aims to preserve crafts, storytelling, and traditional art forms.

Key Figures and Traditions

Samaon Sulaiman

• Recognized for performance with the two-string kudyapi.
• Known for his mystical, celebrative music, blending tradition and self-expression.

Masino Intaray

• Storyteller, poet, and musician from Palawan.
• Preserved the tul-tul and sanang musical ensemble traditions.

Ginaw Bilog

• Preserved Ambahan poetry and Surat Mangyan writing system.
• Important cultural symbol for the Mangyan community.

Lang Dulai

• T’boli weaver known for tinalak cloth.
• Pioneered traditional and contemporary designs.

Salinta Monon

• Bagobo weaver specializing in intricate abaca ikat.
• Known for her introspective nature and dedication to craft.

Amina Api

• Renowned for weaving mats with geometric designs.
• Emphasized humility and viewed creativity as divine.

Darhata Sawabi

• Last master of Tausug Pis Yabit textile.
• Known for intricate and colorful designs.

Legacy and Impact

• First batch of Gamaba awardees have largely passed away.
• Documentation efforts are crucial to preserving their legacy.
• Their artistry enriches and inspires, linking us to a deeper understanding of Filipino culture.

Conclusion

• Recognition of traditional artists is vital in a modern, materialistic world.
• Their work honors the diverse and inclusive nature of the Filipino nation.
• Dayaw celebrates our knowledge and pride, urging us to remember and honor these cultural guardians.