Washington State Driver Guide
Department of Licensing
Warning Signs
- Various road signs include:
- Winding Road, Divided Highway, Cross Road
- Merging Traffic, Lane Ends, Slippery When Wet
- Signal Ahead, Hill, Two-Way Traffic, School Crossing
- Pedestrian Crossing, Railroad Crossing
- Note: Fluorescent green or yellow colors may be used.
- Graphics in cooperation with the Washington State Department of Transportation.
Abstract of Driving Record
- Record includes:
- License applications, traffic infractions, motor vehicle violations
- Collision involvement, Failure-to-Appear notices
- Records available to individuals, insurance carriers, employers, and other entities.
- Certified records available online at dol.wa.gov.
Insurance Requirements
- Liability insurance mandatory for motor vehicle operation in Washington.
- Exemptions: Government vehicles, mopeds, contract carriers.
REAL ID Update (Effective May 7, 2025)
- Standard licenses not valid for domestic flights or certain federal facilities.
- Enhanced Driver Licenses (EDLs) comply with REAL ID.
Child Restraint Updates
- Infants/children under 2: Rear-facing restraint.
- Children under 4: Forward-facing restraint if outgrown rear-facing.
- Children 4+: Booster seat until seat belt fits properly.
- More information: Various local safety authorities.
Rules of the Road
- Traffic control includes signals, signs, pavement markings.
- Move Over/Slow Down law: Adjust speed for stationary emergency vehicles.
- Vehicle regulations: Booster seat exceptions, proper use of seat belts.
Traffic Control Devices
- Types include traffic signals, signs, pavement markings.
- Obey directions from law enforcement, construction personnel, crossing guards.
Safe Driving Tips
- Adjust seat and mirrors before driving.
- Always use seat belts and appropriate child restraints.
- Securing loads on vehicles: Legal requirement.
- Avoiding distracted driving: Strict rules and penalties.
Sharing Space
- Special considerations for work zones, emergency vehicles, and large vehicles.
- Providing space for bicyclists and pedestrians.
Emergencies
- Handling vehicle failures: E.g., brake failure, tire blowouts.
- Collision procedures: Stop, report, and assist if safe.
Vehicle Licensing
- Registration required for new residents within 30 days.
- Licensing includes title and registration documentation.
- Online services for managing driver licenses and vehicle registrations.
Disclaimer
- Guide not a basis for legal claims; refers to Title 46 RCW for laws.
Governor's Message
- Emphasizes importance of safe driving and understanding traffic laws.
Services Available Online
- License renewals, address changes, vehicle registration, and more at dol.wa.gov.
General Recommendations
- Reducing risk by maintaining proper vehicle condition, wearing seat belts, and following traffic laws.
- Penalties for violations include fines, license suspension, or revocation.
This guide provides comprehensive information for drivers in Washington State, covering everything from road signs to vehicle registration requirements, ensuring drivers have the knowledge to operate a vehicle safely and legally.