Transcript for:
Sports, Chess, and Nature Insights

So hello everyone, let's go, I hope my voice power is reaching everyone, I will confirm once, then let's start today's lecture. Yes, yes, of course, today is Kargil Day and for that, Jai Hind to everyone, let's start the lecture. The first question of number 18 is in the discussion of the following sports and games. In which of the following sports the term checkmate is used ? Polo, Volleyball, Handball or Chess. Checkmate has become Stalemate, Gambit has become He has become a Grand Master, all the terms we use, in which sports we use them, now what questions will be made from Chess, what are the number of boxes in it, how many are there, how many are the numbers of pieces, then let's see. There is no chess box made here, but how many total number of boxes are there? 64 is 8/8, there are eight rows and eight columns, so this is your 64 number of boxes. And if we talk about the number of pieces, then Look at the number of pieces, one is king, there is queen, there is bishop, there is knight, there are rooks and pawns, see how many there are, there are two rooks, okay rooks, you will have two knights which you call horse. You also have two of them, bishops are also two, queen is one and king is one and how many pawns are there in total, if there are eight then the total will be 16. 16 If there are two players on one side, then one has 16 pieces. So how many pieces were found after getting the total? 32 pieces i.e. if the total number of pawns is asked then it will be 16. If the total is asked then if one side is asked then there are eight kings, the total will be two. Well, one side will be one so you should know that. I am here. Let me write in this way so that there is clarity in the mind that King and Queen will be one, Bishop, Rook and Knight will be two and Pawns will be total eight i.e. eight two 8 two 10 two 12 two 14 and two 16 * 2 32 Now Please tell in the comments that what is the number of players in Polo, how many are the number of players in Volleyball and what is the number of players in Water Polo and also tell whether this is your Alda Cup or Ado. Let's say Erdo Cup, what is it, which particular sport is it associated with? Okay, then Syed Modi International, what is it associated with? Okay, Syed Modi International, let us tell you in the comments, then if we talk about polo here, then the number of players is four, how will we remember? How many letters are there in POLO, how many letters are there, there are four in it, four in Polo, but when it comes to water polo, keep in mind, add three more in water polo i.e. total seven. Recently, a few hours ago, the news was that Australia I think five players yes five players they have tested covid positive so now their playing is in doubt ok covid positive they have tested it is played in water Polo and you can relate polo here from Equestrian to Equestrian I must have told you about it, you will tell in the comments who was the ruler of Delhi Sultanate, who died while playing polo, whom we also know by the name of Lakh Paksha, who built a hut of two and a half days in Ajmer and Quwatul Islam. Made in Delhi Who was Qutubuddin Babak Was it associated with equine sport You can recall the terms here Which dressage vaulting and jumping What are these terms which are associated with Equestrian Remember the name of Divya Kirti Singh Rathore ji She has become the first Indian woman to receive the Arjuna Award in the Equestrian Sports Volleyball. You know, bring five baskets, put six volleys in it, then six will be the number of players in it and the question I had asked here is Lado Cup, this is your associated. Those people who have written chess from boxing are absolutely wrong, now it is not that there is a question about chess, so I will ask you only about chess, it is okay, this is your question about badminton, now because it is a question of chess, let's look at chess also. Let's keep in mind that FTX Crypto Cup is associated with chess. Who was the first Grand Master, Vishwanathan Anand? And he was the first to receive the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, which has been awarded to Major Dhyan Chand Khelat. The next question is which of the following rock is not primary rock? Which of these rocks is also known as primary rock? It is known that primary rock is primary rock. Now yesterday I told you, I asked you whether I taught you rock, you said no, then take the question again. What is rock? Rock is Dwayne Johnson. Okay, rock. Now let's see how it is formed. So what is the study of rock called? What is the study of rock called? So let's see how rock is formed. You all know that This is our crust, isn't it, there is a mantle below it and the upper part of the mantle is completely solid and the part below it is semi-molten, we cannot call it liquid, semi-molten or we call it plastic form and that is ours. Ethno sphere is the source of magma or lava which we call as wet comes out from inside or what comes out from inside is magma or lava. If it is inside then magma comes out then lava is this opening. Which is called a vent and we know that entire structure as a volcano, it is from here that your magma or lava comes out, when this magma comes out like this, it will spread like this, now how much it spreads will depend on what kind. Whether it is magma or lava, whether it is viscous i.e. thick or non-viscous, as if flood settled province forms volcanoes, due to which our Deccan Plate, Pennines Plate, Peninsular Plateau is formed, only then if you go here, it will be very hard, hard. You will get to see the rocks. What is that rock made of? Actually, the rock is made from the eruption of a volcano. Now I am not going to go deeper because it will create a worm in your mind. Sir, there is no volcano here, there is no volcano in India. Even if it is there, there are Baron and Narcondam here in Andaman and Nicobar. Look, the reason behind this is that when our Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate, here we know that yesterday we were reading Alfred Wegener's theory of Continental Drift Theory. So when it was migrating here, a lot of volcanic activity was seen here. Okay, and you will get to see it onward in the Vindhya Ranges. Again, I would like to flaunt a little bit here like I just went to Kalinjar Fort. I don't know enough now because brother had gone after a long time, then you can say that you have gone somewhere for the first time, then it is natural to say so much, that is, it is also necessary. Okay, look, the fort I observed here in Kalinjar was on the wind. For the same reason, what were there there, there were stepped tanks built in that fort, the stepped tanks that you would have seen in Vijayanagar Empire, I have told you this thing and this is what SSC has asked, I think in CGL 2022 that stepped tanks Where else could we see the Vijayanagara Empire which was in present day Karnataka, which we have already read all about, then here also we could see the Step D Tank and its very base was so terrible, meaning complete. It was from the rock because that fort was located at the place where the Vandhan Ranges end. Actually, our part of the peninsula plot starts from the south of the Vandhan Ranges. Okay, so this is our Rocks are formed, what are they formed from, what is this solidification, I am saying that it depends on what, like the flood basalt province that I told, it throws out the least viscous lava, but the one that is your composite volcano. It is composite and it brings out the thickest lava, so when it gets solidified, it becomes Igneous. Rock which we call igneous rock. Now what can happen in this igneous rock that water can be in it? You can mean that stream of river will come, water will fall, if wind blows then what will happen to it, it will break down, it will become sediments, it will become depression, these things will happen. Sediments are the depressions that will get collected at one place and through the process of Lithi Faction. Lithi Faction means they will stick together and make it Sedimentary Rock because it is made of sediments, that is why it is called Sedimentary Rock in Hindi. In this we call sedimentary rock and because this is the deposition of sediment through lithy facies, one layer came and got deposited, then another layer came and got deposited, that is why you will get to see layers in it, and there can be layers in between those layers. So that you get to see fossils also, get to see fossils and what is the study of fossils called, yesterday I told you, I have to tell you quickly and how do we calculate their age, now or in igneous rock or in sedimentary rock if we PVT Changes Let's remember that PVT means pressure volume and temperature. Can do, Balls Law, Charles Law, Gayle Sack Law, why all these laws, because what Boyla says, it says, what Charles Law says, it says, what Gayle Sack Law says, what it says, otherwise, if you make changes in these then which Rocks will be formed, what will happen to them when you change them, their form will change, change in form is called metamind, we will see tomorrow, okay, if it doesn't become too much, then here we will remember its examples: Gabru, Granite, Basalt, Pamai. Whose examples are these? Igneous. Let's write here some examples of sedimentary. Okay, whatever are the examples of sedimentary sedimentary rock, these will be your Limestone, Sand Stone. You just get to see the stone. Okay, Sand Stone Chowk, for now, these three examples: Limestone, Sand Stone and Square is fine and metamanager is not quartz, I am talking about quad site, here I have become quad site, ok, it has become chist, these are examples, what will we call metamind rock, why igneous, because first of all the rock that is being formed is solidification of magma or It is igneous from lava because it is the first one to be formed and the rest of the rock is formed from it. Like you have observed that from igneous I have made sedimentary. From igneous itself I have made metamorphic sedimentary. I can make igneous at all. How can I make it? Remember, yesterday we taught Convergent Plate Boundary, we taught all three types of plate boundaries in which one was taught, Convergent Plate Boundary, what type of convergent is Constructive Dist or how is neither Constructive nor Const Destructive, so these are the two plates. If they come together, that is, if they converge, then what will be a subduction zone? Subduction mass will be formed here, on which plate will float below, seven major lithospheric plates or even minor ones, take this above the ethno sphere and this is where the lava or magma is very hot. When it will sink down, it will melt, that is why it is called destructive plate boundary. It can be that if we assume that metamind will come out, it will again become igneous, then it will become metamind. That is Henry Vivian Rojo, a teacher at Hindu College, Calka in the 1820s. Promoted Radical. Ideas and Anchorage His People's to Question all authority refer to as the dash which subduction zone everybody's s This is destructive because here because here the crust that is here is what is being destroyed is being destroyed okay okay the crust that is here This thing is being destroyed. We should know, so now what was the question here? HVD Yes, Henry Vivin Dirozio Young Bengal Movement Option Number Fourth, the correct answer would be a bit long and broad question but in short HVD 1820, somewhere it is written 1830 but Okay, let's assume that the Young Bengal Movement was started in the late 1820s and it did not work well. The reason for this is that he was a Hindu college teacher and used to talk a little intellectual type of thing. That means he was young so he could not appeal to the masses. Well, who had established the Hindu College, Calcutta, please tell us, we had seen the Hindu College, we had seen that one was established in Banaras , Kolkata in 1817, who did it, tell us, who did it, Jonathan Duncan ji did it and it was in 1817. With whom did David Hare meet? Sorry, not David Hare. With whom did David Hare meet? Raja Ram Mohan Roy and his Sabha, Samaj and Kalam, have read it repeatedly. He is also known by the name of Father of Indian Renaissance. Right Let's move ahead to A Primitive Form of Cult Vation Called Beaver. Now this thing friend, it is your job to recall because I have told you at least three to four times. Okay brother, Atmi Sabha 1814 then 15 Brahm Sabha which became Brahm Samaj. Then in 1828, after that, Badhani Sabha Devnath Tagore ji merged it and he abolished the practice of Sati. At the time of 1829, when William Bentinck was the Governor General of India, he brought out Rast Goftar, Aik Hai Pasi Mein and Samvat Kamdi Gift to Monotheism Perceptions of Jesus. He has written all these things, you have to recall them yourself, it is okay, so primitive form of cult, primitive means that which has been going on for a long time, by using primitive and big primitive tools like hoof etc., which are used. By doing this by using very sophisticated tools, otherwise we call this what we call Shifting Cult Vation Shifting Cult and what is its other name Cult? Let us tell you its other name. Where is Shifting Cult known as Beaver? Where is the name of the beaver Where it is known as Dahiya and what is this? This is Orissa. Sorry, Madhya Pradesh. Okay, Beaver. Or if we talk about Dahiya and Orissa, then here it is known as Paama Dabi. Okay, this is By what name is it known in Andhra Pradesh? By what name is it known as Podu or Penda? How will you remember Kuchi Pudi Pudi? Where is Kuchi Pudi from? If the classical dance is from Andhra Pradesh, then Puri Podu Penda is right in Mizoram or any other country. Also we have North Eastern States, how many states are there in the North East, there are seven North Eastern Sisters plus Sikkim, if you go there then you will be enthralled, brother, there are so many states, you will be enthralled, do you know where in the name of Deepa, please tell me in the comments, it became Deepa and Kumari. Where are we known by the name of Valth? So this is the talk of India across the world. If we talk about Milpa, where are we known by the name of Ladang? Where are we known by the name of Ko Ko Ko? Where do you know who by the name of Ka? Where do you know who by the name of Ka? Then Deepa's. If you know who by the name of Hum and Chena, then it is okay then Deepa, keep this in mind that this is okay in a Bastar district of Chhattisgarh. What is Bastar and Bastar? You should remember Bast Durg, this is an iron ore belt in Chhattisgarh region, remember Billari, Chitradurg, Chikmagalur and Tumkur belt, where is it in Karnataka, Goa is Maharashtra belt and the fourth belt I had told you, please tell its name, where is Bastar located? There is one here in Chhattisgarh and also in Andaman and Nicobar. Keep in mind Kumari by the name of Deepa Western Ghats i.e. Western Ghats, tell me what kind of rains occur in the Western Ghats, what kind of rains occur and its western side. Which type of forest can be seen in India? It has not been taught yet, this forest wala, this forest wattle will start today and we will see the rest of the things in the next lecture that is Monday. Only if we talk about Rajasthan, it is fine, from M to Milpa, from M to Mexico Ladang. Fighting keeps happening in the middle of Indo Park. Okay, Indonesia or which one? Venezuela? Okay, where is Venezuela? It is a country in South America. It is located in the Nadan part of South America. Roca will stop you in Brazil if you go to do the shifting cult session. Where is Chena? The people of Sri Lanka like the people of Sri Lanka and here we know it by what other name? We know it as Shifting Cult Vation. Slash and Burn is slash and burn agriculture which is very bad and causes deforestation for our environment. The rain that occurs in the Western Ghats, that is mountain rain, that is orographic rainfall and here evergreen forests can be seen on the western side. It is clear that Ibn Battuta is the visitor of the ruler. Had visited India, your options are Iltutmish Alauddin Khilji Mohammad Bin Tughlaq or Sikandar Lodi Ibn Battuta. First of all, from which country, I have already told you, he was from Morocco, this is an African country, which book had he written, Rila was written by him. Right now, he had visited during the time of Mohammad Bin Tughlaq. Well , we have not read about the Tughlaq Dynasty yet. We had started the Delhi Sultanate and yes, my name was Qutubuddin Aibak, who died while playing polo. I forgot to tell that, that's fine. He is a tough boy. He is a tough boy. This is how we had remembered which dynasty is this? Slave Dynasty, Khilji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Syed Dynasty and Lodhi Dynasty, so we had seen it completely. Slave Dynasty and Khilji, we had seen it completely, right? 1206 From 1206 to 1290, the Tughlaq dynasty will start from 1290 to 1320. The Tughlaq dynasty will start from 1320. The first founder of the Tughlaq dynasty was Ghazi Malik, whom we call Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq. We know but some important things did not happen during his time which we need to study, so his time period tenor was for 5 years and then he died and his younger brother's son whose name was Mohammed bin Tughlaq came and his tenure lasted from 1325 to 1361 and we know him as the wisest fool, that is, he tried to do many things cleverly but he It failed due to lack of proper planning, hence it is known as the Wise Fool. Now, what things did it do due to which it is called a Wise Fool? Firstly, it introduced the token currency of copper. People failed in their homes. Started minting it The value of Khorasan Khorasan and Korachal, the expeditionary forces, failed, they maintained a huge army and then disbanded it, they started looting here and there and those who trained them shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad. Which we all know by the name of Devagiri, which used to be the capital of Yadav Kingdom. Daulatabad is fine, Daulatabad or Devagiri and who defeated them was the Yadav of Devagiri, who was Malik Kafur, whose military commander, please tell in the comment, this is the reason for this. He is called the wisest flower. Tughlaq is right and he started a department which we call Deewane Ohi Deewane Ohi Nahi Deewane Kohi Which is an Agriculture Department? You should know this thing after this. Who comes after this FST Firoz Shah Tughlaq Jaunpur city was built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in the memory of Mohammad Bin Tughlaq, because it was known as Prince Jana, Tughlaq Mohammad Bin Tughlaq is regarding Firoz Shah Tughlaq. It has to be kept in mind that he had destroyed many temples and he had established the Deewane Bandaga which is the Department of Slave, well Diwan Arij or Diwan Arz which is the Military Department and who had established the Deewane Khairat that is the Department of Donation. These two had also setup FSTP etc. which we know as Darul Shafa, Darul Shafa and Deewane Arz. Balban had established Deewane Arz, which is known as and what is the Department of Arrears, Diwan Must Khara, which is called okay and who is Wazir. He is the Prime Minister who comes on the second rank after the ruler Sikandar Lodi. He was the second ruler of the Lodi dynasty. The founder was Bahlol Lodi and if we talk about Sikandar Lodi, he had written some poems which we know as Gulrukhi. And plus we had read that Lodi Dynasty is known for Double Dome Architecture. Double Dome Architecture and what did they build? They built the Mosque of Death. Right, let's move ahead and what to say about Ala Khilji, its military commander was Malik Kafur in 1296. It was ruled from 1360 to 1296 to 1316 AD. Three types of taxes were introduced . What was Khams? Let us tell you that which was 1/5 of the booty captured during the war. What was Khams and did Alauddin Khilji do a lot of it? All the things were done like at this time, Aamir Khusro who was its founding father, who gave the title of Tu Hind, you have to tell which title was given by Aamir Khusro, it is Alauddin Khilji who had brought market reforms, remember. Sarai Adil and which market was that officer established in the comments? What else did Alauddin Khilji do ? We have also read about the appointment mistake to Munaiya, what he did was that he introduced the Chahalgani system. He had completed the construction of Qutub Minar, had started the silver coin tanka and copper jital, plus he had introduced the Iqta system, which was later transformed and transformed by Akbar and Alauddin had introduced it and the officer appointed Shehnai Mandi in the market. Okay, now let's move on to which of the following components of chloroplast is chlorophyll arranged? On which of the following components of chloroplast is chlorophyll arranged? Cell membrane matrix, Thyme cells or stroma. What is chloroplast? What is chloroplast? What is a kind of plastids? It is a kind of cell organ which is found only in plant cells i.e. plant cells, which are two things which have their own DNA and ribosomes, which have their own DNA, ribosomes, one is plastids. Whose function is evolved in what, in the synthesis of what is evolved and who makes ribo ribosome, let us tell you a bit. Okay, so plastids, one is chromoplast and one is leucoplast. Chloroplast is chloro because of chlorophyll, that is, it The green color that it provides is done by chlorophyll. The green color that chlorophyll gets is due to magnesium metal. To which particular group does magnesium metal belong and by what name do we know that group? Their valence shell. We will tell you how many electrons will there be in it. Okay, they get color because of the chromosomes, let us discuss further, which one causes color and Luco is the one which stores food, there are three types of Luco. even if we talk one There is amyloplast, there is alero plast and there is ela plastic. Protein is pro roten and ro, so it will have protein. Yours is ok. Storage of protein and storage of amylovora. Which disease occurs in children due to protein deficiency? Please tell me a little magnesium. It belongs to the second group which is called Alkaline Earth Metal. We discussed yesterday that there are two electrons in the valence shell, so their valency, about which we have not taught you yet, is fine. It is called valency. We will see it in the next lecture, so it has two. Clear now, what are these plastids in chloroplast? Food is prepared and you know how food is prepared. Photo synthesis means light is produced by photosynthesis. Photosynthesis means the light that comes, whatever sunlight comes, our plants capture it. How many of our terrestrial plants are there? They capture sunlight not more than 1 per cent. They capture maximum 1 per cent. Okay, one thing you should know is now what they do. They convert this light energy into chemical energy. These chemicals become their food. What is that reaction? They pick up carbon dioxide, take water and what they do in the presence of light is that they make glucose. Okay, so we will make 6 co2 here, we will make 6 h2o and which gas will come out, your oxygen gas. It will come out as 6 2 12 2 6 12 6 18. Okay, yes, okay, so 6 2 12 6 18. So this is your balanced equation. So here oxygen gas comes out. It is good in photosynthesis. Tell me, light energy is converted into chemical energy. What is our device which converts chemical energy into electrical? So now just see what happens when there are plastids, the plastids were mentioned just now and this structure is seen inside the chloroplast where there is such a stack like structure like this. Plate like structures are seen, these are called Thyle coids, these are called Thyle coids and this is the whole bundle of Thyle coids i.e. stack, the meaning of bundle is in very simple language, so if you understand that, then this is what we call. Is this sorry, this is your grana and this is what you can say that this whole stack which is a bundle of this is called grana is fine then grana is nothing else stack of thyl coids this thing is fine and Kelvin cycle is also related to this, keep in mind that this is a light independent reaction, keep in mind that it is okay, this is your light independent reaction, if the Kelvin cycle is clear, then this thing is clear to you. Well, who makes electrical, it is simple, it is your battery. There are chemicals in the battery which produce electricity and it is a kind of indirect redox reaction. Keep in mind that this question has recently been asked in SSC CHSL that what kind of reaction takes place in the battery which converts chemical energy into electrical energy. Here indirect redox reaction takes place and rancidification, the things which rot and rust in corrosion is called oxidation reaction. If this is also clear, then what will be the answer here? Which of the following component of chloroplast is chlorophyll arranged thymic code? If this chlorophyll is sitting inside, then the option number third answer will be clear. So let's move ahead and this is what I taught you about plant tissues, where do we get water and minerals from, where do we get water and minerals and which. Plants are food , where does it come from, who conducts it, whether I taught it or not , tell me, do I have the power to prorogue the House and other Houses of the State Legislators from time to time, the House of the State Legislature or any Who has the power to adjourn the House from time to time? Prorog means to adjourn. No no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no not taught People will see that there is xylem and phloem. We will see it completely in the next lecture. Okay, whatever I say will not be seen in the next lecture. So please watch the recorded lecture or if people watch the recorded one then please comment. Just write down all those topics, so I have not forgotten, that thing has not gone from my mind, I have the power to prog, now look, there are sessions, the session is going on, the budget session is going on, people are fighting among themselves, our Member of Parliament, the budget session is going on right now but this is not the time of normal budget session. Budget session happens, budget session happens, it starts in February, it starts in February and ends in April. It continues till the last week of May or the first week of May. It is the biggest session till the last of April. Just after this, the one which is going on in the present, this is the time of monsoon session. Monsoon session starts in the time of July and continues in September. Till the time of and whatever comes after this is called winter session. This is the shortest session. It starts in mid-November and ends by mid-December. This is the shortest one, i.e. how much time people, these MPs are members. Of the Parliament, such MLAs meet among themselves, they are the ones who are the head of the State Legislature here, that is the President, who is the Supreme Commander of the Defense Forces, okay, the President has summoned, he has called the session, assume that the Speaker is sitting. Om Birla ji is fine, he is sitting comfortably, now suppose someone hits him by throwing a paper or someone makes some indecent comment, then accept them that the session has to be postponed, what can they do, they can only do this. We can say to the House that today I adjourn the House, I adjourn the House, and I say that now we will meet tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, that is, we will give a date to those people that brother, on this day we Please note that I have not written Speaker of the Lok Sabha, I have written 'Speaker of the Lok Sabha', that is, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha in the Lok Sabha, which is Om Bedla at present, and if it is happening in the Rajya Sabha, then there. Who is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha? Do you know Jagdeep Dhankar who is our Vice President? Which are the two articles from which we know that the Vice President is the ex-official Chairman of Rajya Sabha ? What happens is that when the work is over, like discussion and discussion are all over, then the presiding officer will say, only the presiding officer does it, the presinging officer will say that we adjourn the house, everyone will ask sir, when do we want to meet and will not say anything, why because. He is giving a signal to the President that brother, the work has been done, now you adjourn the session of the House and prorogue it. Prorogation means end the session because when all the work of the session is over then the person who had called it will do so. He will also prorogue the session under which article. Don't remember the clause under article 85 clause two but remember the article. Now if I ask you who will do it in the state then brother the Governor will do it simple and which article will that be too. You will tell me, you just have to add 89, tell me how much will be added after adding, some other questions were asked here, yes, which two articles are 64 and your one is 89, then if you add 89 to 85, I told you, which is from Parliament Union Part Five. Article 174 will say that in the case of a state , all the pending notices regarding its prorogation will lapse. All the pending notices that are there will all lapse, i.e. Will lapse but but but but but keep this thing in mind that no bill will lapse. Bill will not lapse. If any bill was going on, it will continue to go on, it will not end. But if the House is dissolved then it can happen only in Lok Sabha because Rajya Sabha is a permanent house. It is not subject to dissolution, one third member retires after every two years, all never go together, so whether it is summons, adjournment, adjournment, notice, prorogation, it can happen in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, but dissolve can happen only in Lok Sabha and Who will do this? This will be done by the President and in this the bills get lapsed. Yes, there are some types of bills and some types are not there because till now SSC has not asked that is why I am not telling. UPSC had just asked the question in Civil Services. Libro A Special. Player plays in the following sports: Libro is a kind of special player. What is a special player? What is the sport in which he plays? So this is your football, basketball, handball, volleyball. So, this is your What is libro in volleyball? This is a defensive player, this is one of your defensive players, okay, we have already seen the number of players in volleyball, six in handball, you know, please tell us what we have studied in basketball and football, that and some extra things. If you understand, we have read about its different cups in football like Subroto Cup, Durand Cup, now Durand, it is the oldest cup of Indian football, Durand Cup and where was the first Durand Cup held in Shimla? The first Durand Cup was held, it is important to keep this thing in mind and Durand Cup 2023 It is also confirmed that there are chances of going to CGL in 2023. It is confirmed that it means very high gut feeling that it will be asked. This happened in three cities, okay, Kolkata, Guwahati and Kokrajhar. Now what is there in that option? Will give in which it did not happen, it will become a good question, okay, who won Kokrajhar, I think, I have got the current affairs shirt made, who was the winner and by defeating whom, then the winner was Mohun Bagan, by defeating whom else, who won? Won by defeating East Bengal, won by defeating East Bengal, this is fine, it is football, what is the diameter of football, all these things are fine, now don't ever think whether this man will be important or not, leave it to me if I am saying. Then that is important, okay, what will be the diameter, what will be its circumference, and in football, what is the distance between two goal posts? What is the distance between two goal posts? So if we talk about diameter, then Ruffle 22. We will talk about centimeter and circumference distance. 68 to 70 cm is your 2r, which is twice the radius and if you add Pi to it, that is, if you multiply Pi, then your circumference distance will become ok. It is the distance between two round poles. She is 7 feet 32 ​​meters tall and talking about football, Durand is done, Subrato is done, Med Cup is done, UF Championship is done, all these cups are championships, dribbling is fine in football and dribbling is also done in basketball. There is pitching in basketball and also pivoting. It is okay in basketball. The number of players in basketball is five. In handball and net ball there are seven. Let's move forward. Vitamin prevents the neural tube defect in newborn babies. Which vitamin helps in newborn babies ? Prevents Neural Tube Defect in Neural Tube Defect What is Neural Tube Defect? ​​It starts developing when the child is in the mother's womb and this happens then there can be many reasons, there are also genetic ones and usually if the mother who If she is shot in vitamin B's b9 that is folic acid then this problem occurs. Now we have read all the vitamins. We had read that Casmar Funk had given the word vitamin in 1930. Let's quickly revise the chemical of Vitamin A. Okay. Water soluble water Sorry, yes, it is okay, tell me the names of water soluble vitamins, okay and quickly I will make you revise what all their chemical rules were, so we had left B, we had left B, which we will do now. A. Its name is Retinol. Retinol is ok. What other disease is Night Blindness or Jeropathlam? Is it ok? C is called CC. Ascorbic acid deficiency causes scurvy. Bleeding gums become a problem. It causes skin diseases. Citrus fruits are sour. D is seen in fruits, it is called calciferol, it is fine, problem of rickets occurs, bone health gets spoiled, disease of osteoporosis occurs, which we call weak bones, the name itself is called calcify, collagen comes from the name and what is this? It helps in our blood clotting. It is said that it helps in blood clotting. Now we have vitamins and water soluble BC, fat soluble is EDAA of worm and the vitamin C which is lost during cooking. If you cook anything that contains Vitamin C, it gets destroyed. Now coming to the complex of Vitamin B, B2, Riboflavin, B, B3, Nisin or Nicotinic Acid, B5, Pantothal Acid, B6, Pyridoxal, B7, Biotin is fine, B9, Folic Acid, which is If we are discussing then if there is folic acid then neural tube defect will be seen b12 cyanocobalamin cobalamin mind if you want to take care then how many in total we know it as D disease, we call it D disease because it causes dementia which is the loss of memory dermat And diarrhea, these three problems occur due to which we know it as 3D disease, plug which is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin B3. Gunta Palle Chaitya Buddhist Cave is situated in the middle of the following states. Gunta Palle Chaitya Buddhist Cave is In which state will it be seen? Yes, it is absolutely correct, everyone is fine, so we had seen these capes yesterday also, but before that, please tell us what is the meaning of Chaitya, what is the meaning of Chaitya, what is the meaning of Vihar. So this is your Andhra Pradesh yesterday, which caves did we see? Which caves did we see yesterday? Did we see Kanheri? Yes, Barabar Caves was in the option. When I was asked, where are Barabar Caves? Where are Bagh Caves? Everyone saw it yesterday, where are the Bhaj Caves, okay, and let's just go to one cave, where is Bhabru Baira Rock Encryption located? Hai Bhabaru Ba Ra Rock Inscrinox Chaitya means where worshiping takes place and Vihar means where these people live. Place of residence of Buddhist people. Okay, so this is your cave. Well, there is a monastery in Karnataka which We know it by the name of Golden Temple, can anyone tell its name, the name starts with B, that is, the name starts with B, the name of the place and that monastery starts with N, then where does Byala Kuppe fall in Byala Kuppe, its name. Hai Ne Ma Drooling, this is your place in Karnataka, it is known as Golden Temple, this Manatri is fine, let's move ahead according to Hindu calendar on which day Holika Dahan takes place, so according to the Hindu calendar, on which day Holika Dahan takes place Phagun On the full moon of Chaitra, then on the new moon of Phagun, now what is full moon? Full moon means where the full moon is visible, which we call full moon. Now when is the full moon visible to us, in lunar eclipse or in solar eclipse, both. Let us understand the condition. Well, I have already told you. If you did not tell then understand that this is the Sun, this is the Moon and this is the Earth. Okay and let's take another case. This is the Sun and this is the Earth. Because of the Earth the Sun never comes in between anyone. And this is the moon right now because all three are not on the same plane, when they are on a plane, it is very rare and if you can exclude the open case now, then what would be the sunlight falling on here is this we It will not be visible to the people of the Earth, that is, we call it the new moon night where the wolf howling with Chandrakanta is fine, this is the new moon night and this is called the new moon, from here now the new moon will emerge, slowly and gradually. Slowly, now the size of the moon is the moon lit part that will increase and what is there here, you will say that sir, the sunlight is falling here and here, then some more on the moon, then it will become dark, no, I said a plane. It is not on the front, that is, it can be that it is on our side, which is upwards here, imagine it, meaning that the Moon is on our side, if it is towards the back, then the entire light will be going to the Moon, that is, the entire Moon is visible to us. This is called Purnima, Purnima is called that is full moon and from here now gradually the full moon will start decreasing little by little because it cannot be more than this, so now it will start decreasing. What is the complete darkness here? Nothing is visible, now gradually the mullet part will start increasing, so here you understand the meaning of Purnima and Amavasya. Whatever are the Hindu festivals, take this Holi, whether it is the upcoming Rakshabandhan, Dussehra, take all these full moons. That is, it happens on Purnima and if we talk about the burning of Holi, then in the month of Phagun, Phagun is the same, your Jain Feb time is on the time of March, your Magh is after Magh, Phagun, after Phagun, Chaitra starts. Chaitra is your March and April, where mostly your New Years start at the time of Hindus or that is, the New Years of our different communities mostly start at the time of Chaitra, but there is one such festival which Our major festival also happens in Amavasya, that is Diwali, it happens in Amavasya, that is on New Moon and this is when Diwali happens, in which month it happens, it happens in the month of Kartik, the meaning of Kartik is the same, your October November. What is the time of October, November and what is the time of September and October? Dussehra is Dussehra, when is Dussehra, it is the month of Ashwin, after Ashwin comes Karthik, when will it be in Ashwin, it will be in the full moon. This is correct, all of them happen in the full moon but Diwali happens in the new moon. Let's see the next question. I am among the following and there is one more thing, one thing and that is that this is what we call it. Okay, this is the moon, okay, take care of this. We call the one above as Solar Eclipse, it is okay and the one below is called Lunar Eclipse. Now see as per your own, what is brother, meaning, in Solar, the Moon is in the middle and in Lunar, the Earth is in the middle, okay, I am among. The following was the Guru of Tansen. Who was Guru? Who was Tansen? You must have heard Tansen Miyan Tansen, but he was not Miyan from the beginning. His actual and original name was Ram Tanu Pandey. Ram Tanu Pandey was so Pandey ji who is Raja Ramchandra. Raja Ramchandra Singh was the ruler of the Tomar dynasty of Gwalior, so he was in the fort of Gwalior. Akbar had invited him to come to our place too, so he was presented in Akbar's court. Later, he used to belong like We told you were in Gwalior Fort So Gwalior, he was born in Gwalior or Rewa Gharana, he belonged to Gharana, which musical instrument he played Rabab or Rudra, you will remember and this is for God, he had composed many Dhrupas for That is Indian God and Goddess, Tansen After that, where do they go to Akbar's court and become one of Akbar's Navratnas and Akbar himself gave them the title? Miyan's Tansen Mahotsav is also organized every year. It lasts for four to five days in the month of December. The festival is like a festival, where again it is held in Gwalior itself and what happened this time was an important announcement and an important Guinness World Record was created that here, 1500 people together performed Vande to the tune of Tabla. Mataram was played in Gwalior Fort and 25th December was announced as Tabla Day by the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. What is his name? Let us tell you. His name starts with M. Now Abul Fazal will not be there at all. Ok, about Abul Fazal. What have we read about Abul Fazal? We have read that he has written 'An Akbari' in which there are three volumes in total. Well, it is the first of the three volumes in which it is written about Akbar's activities and the second one is about Akbar's administration. What is written about him and the third part which is that is your Akbar Nama is ok so I thought that sorry sorry Akbar Nama was written by him, I thought on the contrary that Akbar Nama was written by him and the third volume which was the third volume was that Was N A Akbari was the third volume N Akbari, that is ok, that's enough meaning, sometimes there is confusion. Okay, instead of N Akbar Nama, Akbar Nama was written instead of N Akbari, Akbar Nama was written in the third volume N Akbari, whose name was in the first volume. Earlier it was in the first volume about the ancestors of Akbar. The answer would be its owner Haridas. Option number fourth here would be the correct answer. Okay and Mohan Yadav is the CM of Madhya Pradesh. The following classical dance form of India is a blend of Dance Music and Acting and Drys the Stories are mostly adopted from the Indian Epics ODC Kathak Kathak Then let's go to Manipuri, if we talk about ODC then it is one of the eight classical dances of India from Orissa and remember one name. Hai Sh Mani Devi, she does not perform ODC dance but for the ODCs who make music for dance and I am telling about Shamni Devi because most of them are our goddesses like Bimba Devi, as many of them are ours. Mostly these are Manipuri classical dance associated but Shyam Mani Devi is associated with ODC and who is called its Guru and we have read all the things about ODC, by the way, our Guru Kel Charan Mahapatra is an absolute legend of ODC. Na and we had read the whole story how the head of Bhutan had come to meet Madhavi and Sanju and Sahu had told this to Vijay, in this way we had read the whole story na Sanyukta Pani Grahi Gang Gangadhar had become the head. Shagun had become Bhutanese, Madhavi had become Mud Gal, all these were the expats of ODC, we call Guru Pankaj Charan Das Ji Guru Pankaj Charan Das Ji, where is Kathak from, this is the classical dance of UP and you Kathak is UP classical dance and Nautanki. Keep in mind that Katha is the folk dance of UP. This is the word Kathak. It comes from the word Katha which means what is the story. Now here is the Katha Kali in option number three. In this also Katha means story and Kali means dance. And this is from Kerala and this is the correct answer to this question. This is the correct answer to this question. We have also seen all the things about Manipuri, Jagoi Cholo and Pung Cholo, Pung Karke is right, Pung Cholo and we had read that in this Jo Cholo What happens is that it shows the muscular aspect and Guru Bapin Singh was the one who gave him the title of Hanja. He was the king of Manipur and Jagoi, come on, I have already told you that Manipuri Rasleela is spoken by Vaishnavites and intro introverted form of dance is fine. So, we have read all these points also, let us see some things about Kathak Kali. Now carefully from here because we have not seen things about Kathak Kali, so let us understand it comfortably. First of all, where is Kathak Kali, the classical dance? He is from the same state from where your Mohini Atom is also from and has read Mohini Atom, knows it by the name of Dance of Ants and how did you remember its Expo Ants, Mohini Atom's song went into the ears of Mohini Gopi and heard Jai Radha Krishna. Amma, now you know that he is yours, that brother, he had gone to Gopi, is it okay, we will just talk in code words, okay, if you start doing all these things then it will take a long time unnecessarily, that is okay. Kathak Kali Now if we talk about Kathak Kali, then first of all keep this in mind, how many Vesham are there in it? Vesham means in a way, what do you call that which is not there, what do girls do after going to the beauty parlor, what happens to the girls, what? She goes to the beauty parlor and does that makeup. Yes, there are makeup types. Okay, Vesham is rough. These five are odd. Okay, and you don't need to know that. Okay, and one thing you have to keep in mind in this is that this dance is It starts in the evening It starts at evening time It starts in the evening and ends in the day break Okay The performance given in it is sequentially preceded by a practice session Okay It has a practice session first immediately preceded by A practice session and what is that practice session called ? Keep in mind that Seva Kali is known as Seva Kali. Now let us see its exports and what are its exposures. Then how will we remember that this Like some kali mile na mile kuch se kuchuk form, remember kali se kathak kali milena se milena salvini, ok mile na salvini, some kali mile na mile, it was not like this, some hair mile na mile, some kali mile me, if you memorized it like this From hair to PV Bal Subramaniam, if we get some hair or not, if we get some bud, then PV Bal Subramaniam Bal Subramaniam and remember one more Kota Kal Nair, okay Kota Kal Nair, remember this one more name, then what will be the correct answer option here? Number Third Go ahead now let's see the next question The Thermo Kline Layer is the dash layer of the ocean Thermo Kline Layer Which layer of the ocean is it the fourth third second or fifth Yes yes all of them are right Seva Kali Thermo Kline This is what I think I tell you I have already told you that the meaning of thermo is temperature, so that line from where the temperature decreases sharply because we know that if there is water, there will be a lot of sunlight at the top of the water, it is okay, at the bottom there will be less sunlight gradually, so the temperature will decrease, so there will be a situation like this. The line from where the temperature will be the draw string will be here, it will be the second layer, this is how the line is halo cline. Halo is a root word for alkalinity, so where you know that the salts are at the bottom because they are dense, so they are All of them will go down due to being denser and as they go down the salinity increases in the ocean, so there is a line where the salinity is there is a drag string, they call it a drag string line, okay and the rest of the different ones we have studied are benthic. And Palagikalam comes Palagikalam and Mizos say Palagikalam Jan where proper sunlight comes and the one below it is called Twee Light Zone. What is Twee Light Zone called and the continental shelf which has a tilt of 1 degree, we have already seen that. Yesterday also we saw slope then rise, now it is known as Bisal Plain or Deep Sea Plain, okay and this is where we have mineral rich region, your continental shelf where we get crude oil etc. Everything originates from here and where is the widest continental shelf. Let us tell you what is the VK intermolecular force considered as the wonder wall force found in halogen noble gases and other polar non-polar molecules in halogen noble gases and it is very weak. Ion dipor sir it is the strongest it is the strongest and what kind of it is seen when we put any ionic compound or electrovalent compound in any polar solvent. Let us assume that the polar solvent is our water. It is a polar solvent so in it. If we do Lv then ion dipole forces are seen. One thing you have to keep in mind is that when a bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal, then that bond is your ionic bond or Then electrovalent bond right now but if one is formed between non metals because the bond that is formed this bond is formed by transfer of electron to transfer of electron to like sodium has 11 electrons in it in that means in the valence shell means sorry valence. I am saying that it means total it has 11 electrons, so 2 8 1 means it has one valence electron. Okay, so it has one valence electron. It is one okay, assuming it is chlorine, and if we talk about chlorine, it would be 17. Its atomic number is that which is represented by z and will be 2 8 sen, that is, it has seven valence electrons, that is, 1 2 3 4 5 6 sa, okay, what does it need, if it needs its octets, then one will give it, that is, completely. Here the melting point of Pe will be very high, because the bond is very strong, it will need more temperature to break, where Pe bond is formed due to sharing of electrons, not transfer because of sharing. We call it Kovalenko force, it is the strongest, we and the London Dispersion Force, this will be exactly your week's wander wall force, so option number D is here, so this is non-polar here, is this the ion vapor being formed in the middle of the polar, but which London Di Disperse Force is the halogen noble gas which is ours. We call it what we make with non-polar molecules. Next is our Which King of Punjab signed a trip treaty with Shah Souza and English Company. Which king of Punjab signed Shah Signed a tripartite treaty with Souza and the English company, it is right for all of us, so come on , here Ranjit Singh, Lal Singh, Kharak Singh or Dilip Singh, the answer will be Ranjit Singh ji, it is okay, Ranjit Singh ji had signed the tripartite treaty. In the name Trip Kite , like we read Trip It Struggle, what does it mean, the tripartite war that took place between three people, okay, so we call it Trip It Treaty, okay, So Trip It Struggle, it happened in the middle of 790 A.D. Between whom, Rashtrakuta, Gurjar, Pratihar and Pal, similarly, this is the Trip I Treaty which took place, Shah Souza, who was the ruler of Afghanistan, who was the ruler of Afghanistan, East India Company, who was the Governor General at that time, can anyone tell, I will tell you this treaty. When did this happen? This happened in 1838. In 1838, Shah Souza had accepted the Sanity of Ranjit Singh. Most of the areas of Afghanistan will be under the rule of Ranjit Singh Ji, which was our Sikh Kingdom. 12 There used to be how many Misls. There used to be 12 Misls. Out of them, the Shakar Charya Misls used to belong to him. He was the one who got the gold plating done in the Golden Temple in Amritsar. He was the one who signed the Treaty of Amritsar in 1809 in which river If anyone wants to guess, what was the English company asked here, who was the Governor General, it was Auckland, okay, this question I think was also asked in CGL Mains, meaning it was not asked directly, it was asked in matching. And the question was not related to the Trip Treaty, it was related to this, what do you say about the first Anglo Sikh war, so the first Anglo, sorry, first Anglo Afghan war, it is correct, so the first Anglo Afghan war, when did it happen? This happened on your time from 1838 to 42. This is also correct on Auckland's time. Auckland used to be the Governor General of India at that time. Is it correct? What else did I ask you? Treaty of Amritsar and Golden Temple is correct, Guru Arjun Dev. He was the fifth Sikh Guru who was executed by Jahangir and also asked about which river was made the boundary. In the Treaty of Amritsar, the same river was made which originates from Rakas Tal which is Shipki Lapa. Enters India from 1000 BC and its old name is Satudant, this part above Sutlej River will be completely under Ranjit Singh ji and the entire part below here will be under the control of Britishers. According to India State of Forest Report 2021 Dash Group. Covers 4992 km sq of total geographical area India State Forest Report 2021 Now this forest report is a bi-annual report, that is, it is published once in two years. Let me tell you some of its findings first. The findings were that What is our forest and tree cover? How much is India's forest and tree cover together? It is currently at 2.62, how much should it be, what is the target, what is the target, where is the target of 33 written? This is the National Forest Policy, National Forest. In India's policy of 1988, the target was set that 33 per cent should be ours. Now, where is the highest forest cover in this? Where is the highest cover here in absolute terms and also in percentage terms? So, where was it in absolute terms? If we talk about it, it is good in Madhya Pradesh and in percentage terms, it is better than M in Mizoram. In Mizoram, Serchhip district has the highest literacy rate. If we talk about districts, it is good in absolute terms. In percentage terms, what more can one ask from you? And one can ask where the highest increase was seen. Where was the highest increase seen? So it was in Andhra Pradesh. Highest decrease was seen in Arunachal Pradesh. It is okay to see and Arunachal has the highest forest cover in absolute terms and in percentage terms also Arunachal comes at second number. Okay, the maximum decrease has also happened in Arunachal. There is a national park in Arunachal whose name starts with N. Will tell its name, here it is asking which type of forest is it, now I am not covering the types of forest here, otherwise it will be a bit long and then we will complicate things a bit for you, okay so that. Tomorrow in the next lecture, That's Monday, we will see the different types of forest. Yesterday I have taught you about the forest that is being talked about here, which are called pneumatophores, whose roots are called viviparus, their trees are called, these give us the whole. Littoral are seen in the line and they themselves come under the forest. Most of them are in West Bengal. The delta that is formed in West Bengal is Sundarban Delta because of the Sundari tree which is seen in the mangrove forest, which is formed by What is Meghna River? What is Meghna? The Ganga coming from here, which is known as Padma, and the Jamuna coming from here, the Brahmaputra, these two together form the Meghna, which forms the world's largest delta, which we call Sundarban Delta, Thon Forest. Mountain Forest Alpine Forest Tropical Daisy Does Evergreen We will see this in the next lecture Clear to all till here to all If everything is clear then go ahead and here Pe An Se which Aahan En I asked Naam Dafa Okay Naam Dafa National Park is also a Tiger Reserve That's right so it is in Arunachal Next is our For Provide Non Micro Finance Loan to a Low Income Household There is a limit of dash on monthly loan repayment obligations of a household as a percentage of monthly household What is the income, that is, how much obligation can the bank impose on a low income household, let us assume that their income is ₹ 2000000 or it is ₹ 00, then the obligation of more than ₹ 5000 for monthly payment cannot be imposed on that household, i.e. 50. But good, you can remember % from 50 but what is this at 85? We had read that NBFC MF is a non banking financial company, micro finance institution, okay micro finance institution, so this and one thing came to mind which is in the comment. You will write that means when it goes into the recorded that Sir SLR CRR will write this means write the monetary policy then I will understand and I will remember why we have to teach this because now I remember that I had to tell you this here. Those who are NBFCs cannot accept demand deposits, but I have not taught you about demand deposits yet, so for that you will have to teach that first. Okay, so keep in mind that NBFCs cannot accept demand deposits and NBFCs are all right. And what is MF I? What are Micro Finance Institutions that give collateral free loans ? We have read a lot about it, who is called father, what is MF I, Mohammed Yunus is called, when did he get the Nobel Prize? Let us tell you that he was the founder of Bangladesh Gramin Bank and was the first self-help group set up in India in the form of Micro Finance Institution but he first came in the form of MFR in India. Keep in mind that the first SHG was formed in the form of cooperatives. Employed Women's Association in the year 1974 and 75 has a limit on assets. If you want to take the status of MF I to NBFC, then whatever assets you have, at 85 means okay, whatever your assets are, at 75, what are the assets that you can get a loan from? It is the asset of the bank that gives its loan, so you have to maintain it as listed at Rs. 75 and if you want a license, then you have to maintain this asset of Rs. 85 as your loan MF I. If you have a license, then you have to maintain this asset of Rs . 85. Okay, this thing is clear, what else, we had read some things here in MF I, is the loan free or is the loan given to you without any mortgage, it is also given in such currency which is Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency. Na in which Tarun's limit has now been increased from 10 to 20 lakhs, three loans are fine, let's move ahead, there are three types of loans - Shishu Kishore and Tarun, so Tarun's limit has now been increased from 10 to 20 lakhs. If it is given then option number second will be the correct answer here. Next question let's see Manas Ran Thamba and Kanha and Sunderbans so what are these so we know these are a kind of national parks where is Manas, it is in Assam where Our Kaziranga can also be seen here What is Kaziranga famous for? Let us tell you, we are Ran Thumb and R from Ran Thumb and R from Rajasthan, which one else is Sariska in Rajasthan, we are desert, desert is Kanha, where is Kanha in Madhya Pradesh, Madhav is in Madhya Pradesh, is there a screw or not? Panchmani is in Madhya Pradesh, Madhav National Park is there, Pench is Panna Tiger Reserve, Panchmani is there and Sundarban, we know where it is, here in West Bengal there is Buxa Tiger Reserve, there is Nara Valley National Park, all these places are also in West Bengal. Have you told me where is Nilgiri? Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, where is this Biosphere Reserve, where is Satya Mangalam Tiger Reserve, where is Satya Mangalam Anamalai? Well, one thing to keep in mind here is that these are national parks. These are the ex-sites, our ex-sites are sorry, how are these sites, these are the national parks, take the biosphere reserves, all these are these, the gene banks are done, they are done. That is, our judge Jaju means the one who has become our zoo. Okay, I too, I also went to the zoo. Brother from Kanpur, no one was seen. There was a leopard there, it was kept locked. A wood bug was seen, a deer was seen, a few were seen and a squirrel. I had seen a squirrel, I said, I see it every day, why did it come here, I mean, it bit me, it is fine, on top of that, it was very hot, so whatever is in the zoo, these are the things, now what is this, so like I went to the zoo. So there is a leopard at one place in the zoo, isn't the wood bug gone, there was a deer, now the squirrel is fine, it is roaming around on its own, it is its own home, it was not brought there and left there, but the wood bugs are all these, they brought them and theirs. Which is the original habitat, A betat means that they have been released from the place where these people live, then X Satu means that they were removed from where they were living and brought to somewhere where they were living. If conservation is done then they are called Insit, National Parks are just reserves, Gene Banks, Zoos are Geological Parks, if they are brought from somewhere then they are called Ex Satu. If it is okay then Nilgiri is in your three states, in Kerala, in Tamil Nadu. And Satyamangalam is fine in Karnataka, Anamalai in Tamil Nadu is fine in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, Nilgiri was the first biosphere reserve which came under the Man and Bus Reserve Program of UNESCO, it is fine, which is a map program of UNESCO, sir, you have not cooked anyone's food, hey all. It was closed, friend, who will cook, who will cook, all the monkeys are inside, here in the comment section, how to see there, no monkeys, yes, there were more monkeys, I don't know, there was nothing there, it seemed like, what is this, brother, all this. But Pandit Bhim Sen Joshi was an export of every form of Hindustani classical music, so Pandit Bhim Sen Joshi was our Vokas, meaning those who sing songs are called Vokas, Hindustani classical music is written here, which gharana did he belong to? Can you tell me if my tune becomes yours then it becomes our head? You must be listening to DD National when you come from school, this is what Pandit Bhim Sen Joshi ji had sung and it belongs to Khayal singing se gharana hai which kaira gharana is right. Hai Kairana Gharana and who is its founder who is associated with Kairana Gharana? Abdul Karim Khan Waheed Khan. Video on this will be coming soon on Gharana and yes regarding FRB. Now things regarding FRB. I had said to start from tomorrow but not now. Because a friend of UP Police, I told the children that if they get 3000 likes, then there will be a session for them. UP Police would not have thought that if they get 3000 likes within an hour, they will have to get it done, so let's get these people finished first on Saturday and Sunday. After that, I will get your FRB started for sure from Friday of next week because there is some CABF paper also which is on 4th August and Economics had to be done for them, now I will get it started from Friday. FRB is fine, it is a bit of a time issue, FRB will start from Friday, ok, cool sound, come on brother, let's start now, short short short short current affair, first question, which country hosted the 15th BRICS Summit 2023, so BRICS is no longer BRICS. Because Brazil has met with Russia, India, China and South Africa. Who all have met? There are four more countries. Do you know their names? Where did the 15th Bug Summit take place? It took place in South Africa. Option number D 2023, so if it took place in South Africa. So where will the next one be? Next one will be in Brazil. Okay, this goes in order, then in Russia, then in India, then in China. This goes in order. So which four countries are ours? One is Egypt, one is Ethiopia, two have become Iran and one has become UAE. Okay, what is the highest civilian award of Egypt, which is the Order of the Nile which is given to Modi ji. It is given right now, let's move ahead and Iran's President Raisi ji had just died recently. Let's move ahead and look at the last question, that is who headed the committee, One Nation One Election, which we call Simal New Elections. We also know that simultaneous elections means that simultaneous elections like Lok Sabha and legislative assembly elections should be allowed to be conducted simultaneously, so there are many pros and cons of it. If elections are to be held together then the regional parties, whose wave comes, will win and take away all the seats in the Lok Sabha and also in the State Assembly. The state parties will not get that much of a role there. Is that what they mean? The entire system will end, go out, go out, go out, go out, go out, wait a second, sorry for the disturbance, so what did you ask, neither a committee, nor a one nation, nor an election, a simple election, it was Ramnath Kovind ji who had headed the committee, right. Nath Kovind ji had led it, it's okay, keep this in mind, it is also called simul necessary election, where elections are held simultaneously, okay, here the session ends and how much and what score has come, please tell us in the comments. You can download the notes of Hindi and English on Parmar Academy or www.pm academy.in. Ok, this is the course, rest if anyone has any doubt then he can ask. Rest is the query number. Now if anyone has any doubt then ask us. Hey brother, that was my Neesh, okay, she came, the door was open, as soon as she was left open, she immediately came running to me, oh yes or sorry, what Ras Gaftaar did I say, did I say 'The Raja Ram Mahan Rai' I thought that Meral newspaper is correct, I must have said instead of newspaper because he had started Meral newspaper for the Parsi community, like Rast Goftar, Dadabhai Naroji ji had started the book for the Parsi community, so it means a kind of newspaper. So, Raja Ram Mon Rai had started the Maral newspaper. It is okay, maybe I have told Rasta Maral newspaper's Rasta Gaftaar. Sir, don't tell me at home, I have delayed my breakfast too. Yes, what should I do for that breakfast? It is said at home that son, you don't get breakfast without taking bath, it's okay at our place, no matter what you do, it's okay even if you have a meeting with the Prime Minister, you don't get breakfast without taking bath and doing puja, in photosynthesis. Is there a second dark reaction and light reaction ok ok ok ok reverse it ok here you will have light reaction in the grana and dark reaction in the stoma ok your light reaction will be in the grana and dark reaction in the stroma ok yes obviously The thing is that your thylakoids are in the grana only and it is in this that you need light. The same light is chlorophyll which converts it into chemical energy. So yes, the thing is like that. Grana is your brother thylakoids, in that is your chlorophyll. If yes then you will have light reaction here exactly score etc. You guys don't tell what do you mean score etc. Don't check what do you mean how much what score did you score hasti na purao sir sometime please Mahabharata ki nagri sir aapne koi th ok it is an Akbari ok The third volume of Akbar Nama is a tune and the one in Yash is fine sir. Didn't you see love birds there? If not in Kanpur Zoo, then we didn't see Prashant. Maybe if your eyes were sharper then you would have seen them . Current Affair Short Two Questions Please repeat the current affair short la question. Please repeat it. This is a simile in it. Under whose chairmanship was the committee formed regarding tenacious elections? I have added that committee, should there be one nation one election or not? Should there be simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha Legislative Assembly? It should not happen because it has many benefits which means that a lot of expenses will be stopped which are our CIPF, all the people of CICF and CRPF, all of them are deployed there, there is less work and this is what our teachers are doing. If election duty is imposed then all the expenses etc., time etc. will be saved, then it was decided under the chairmanship of Ramnath Govind ji. He had said that yes, there will be simul elections. Want Nikhil Raj Bundela, I told you that Gupta T had introduced him, Nagar Style had introduced Mainly Plus, what do you call Dravid, question number, which Sen is okay in the House and what is the problem, will there be a Governor in this? It is okay to repeat it again and see. If you have problem in understanding then no, there are six in volleyball. Okay, there are six in volleyball. Player, there are seven in handball, and not seven in both handball and volleyball. There are seven in handball, Yashasvi Kul Shesh and six in volleyball, Aspire. It is absolutely right, I have noted down the Viceroy's time and which Viceroy's time, then what happened at which Governor's time, and what you said, and the second family is fine, it will come on that to raise questions on current affairs. Some people are saying, ok, let us increase the question of current affairs, what is thermo kline called in Hindi? Thermo is not in Hindi, I don't know, what is it called in Hindi, which one is it, Fatima sir, okay brother, we will increase it. For the rest of the current affairs, let's meet, the evening meditation session is not happening right now, Riyawar, it was never possible in the morning, if not, then we will keep it for today in the evening, okay, I will tell you in advance on Telegram which is your private telegram, okay thank you too. You will get the PDF of the rest of the PPT Parmar SC on Telegram and let's meet, should the IR session be kept or not ? Tell me the IRS session youtube1 MP , what is the message Bandu Bandu Bhai, please message me, please keep it ok, Pankaj Kumar, see. Lia, if you don't listen to our voice, then I don't feel like it, why is it so sir, now by the way, you tell me why, what should I tell? Okay, the one on 80 is good or that question, I didn't even see it, can I clarify it? Okay, yes on Telegram. Yes let's go thank you everyone see you in the lecture thank you thank you