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FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Essentials

May 23, 2025

FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Study Guide 2025

Key Topics Discussed

  • Airport Operations
  • Air Traffic Patterns
  • Runway Markings and Signs
  • ATC Communications
  • NMS and TFRs
  • FAA LAANC Authorizations

Introduction

  • Understanding airport operations is crucial for remote pilots.
  • Air Traffic Patterns: Essential to prevent incidents like flying a drone into manned aircraft.

Airport Traffic Patterns

  • Standard Traffic Pattern Components:
    • Upwind Leg
    • Crosswind Leg
    • Downwind Leg
    • Base Leg
    • Final Approach
  • Left-hand Traffic Pattern:
    • Most airports use this for organized flow.
    • Similar to driving in a drive-thru with left-hand turns.
  • Standard Entry Point:
    • Typically at 45° angle to the downwind leg.
  • Situational Awareness: Important for pilots to avoid collisions.
  • Right-hand Patterns: Exist at some airports.

Runway Markings and Signs

  • Runway Numbers: Indicate magnetic heading rounded to the nearest 10°.
    • Example: Runway '26' means 260°.
  • Parallel Runways: Identified by L (left), C (center), R (right).
  • Airport Signs:
    • Black with Yellow Letters: Taxiway location signs.
    • Red with White Letters: Mandatory instruction signs, require ATC clearance.
    • Yellow with Black Letters: Taxiway/Runway exit signs.
  • Hold Short Lines:
    • Two solid yellow lines and two dashed lines.
    • Stop required at solid lines unless cleared by ATC.

Air Traffic Control (ATC) Communications

  • Clear communication is essential for safety.
  • Use of standard terminology and phonetics to avoid confusion.

NMS and TFRs

  • NMS (Notice to Air Missions): Alerts pilots to safety-sensitive changes.
  • TFRs (Temporary Flight Restrictions): Issued for safety or security, e.g., VIP movements, hazardous situations.
  • Violating a TFR can result in severe penalties including license revocation.

FAA LAANC Authorizations

  • LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability):
    • Allows drone operators near instant airspace authorization in controlled airspace.
    • Requires a remote pilot certificate and adherence to Part 107.

Conclusion

  • Understanding these components is vital for passing the Part 107 exam and for safe drone operations.
  • Next session will cover airplane dynamics and related topics.