good day grade 10 learners hello this is teacher lester aka surless and i welcome you all to another fun and meaningful learning if you are new to my channel don't forget to subscribe and hit the notification bell for you to be updated of new uploaded videos our topic for today has something to do with your role as members of the society this topic is actually discussed in the first quarter of your module and this is under the component of health our topic for today is entitled consumer health are you guys ready of course you are so what are waiting for let's get this discussion started for you to be guided for today's lesson here are the most essential learning competencies the learner explains the guidelines and criteria in the selection and evaluation of health information products and services discusses the various forms of health service providers and health care plans selects health professionals specialists and health care services wisely reports fraudulent health services explains the different kinds of complementary and alternative health care modalities explains the importance of consumer laws to protect public health identifies national and international government agencies and private organizations that implement programs for consumer protection and last but not the least participates in programs for consumer welfare and protection under the lesson of consumer health we will be dealing with four important sub topics these are components of consumer health health care providers and fraudulent services complementary and alternative health care modalities and lastly consumer welfare and protection let's first deal with components of consumer health question these are data and facts about health products and services you can get from media and people around you do you think this is health information or health services learners if your answer is health information then you got it right another question skin care products and grooming aids are kinds of health information true or false if your answer is false then that is correct now let us define consumer health consumer health is not just about buying health products and services it is also about making decisions and having a clear and deeper understanding to make wise choices consumer health entails three components that's health information health products and health services to start with let's have health information first health information is any concept step or advice that various sources give to aid the health status of an individual people acquire health information and products from various sources such as authorized person media and technology it is important to identify the reliability of these sources some reliable sources of information are medical and health professionals such as family and school doctors dentists nurses and health science educators government agencies like department of health food and drug administration bureau of food and drugs and department of trade and industry websites ending in gov edu and orig local health officials and educational institutions some unreliable sources of health information are outdated customs practices and superstitions without scientific basis information based on ignorance and prejudice commercialized health information personal options and incomplete information and quack or pseudo hillaries next component of consumer health are health products health products are food drugs cosmetics devices biologicals vaccines in vitro diagnostic regions and household or urban disorders substances and or a combination of and or a derivative thereof fda act 2009 health products can be availed from supermarkets pharmacies and hospitals [Music] here are the guidelines on the purchase of goods and services number one evaluate which products and services will be beneficial harmful or useless number two know the local laws and regulations that protect consumers number three locate dependable medical dental and nursing services number four apply knowledge acquired with respect to personal and environmental health in the purchase of personal goods and services and here are some tips on how to be a wise consumer number one gather correct and sufficient information number two compare and contrast details of available products and number three inquire for more review if possible next component of consumer health are health services this refers to the furnishing of medicines medical or surgical treatments nursing hospital service dental service optometric service and complementary health services health services can be acquired from medical and dental consultation and treatment services from beauty parlors and barber shops health services are usually offered by health care providers a health care provider is a trained professional who provides people with health care there are three sub-components for health services these are health professionals health care facilities and health insurance health professionals are individuals who are licensed to practice medicine and other allied health programs and work in the medical profession examples are doctor nurse nutritionist etc while healthcare facilities are places or institutions that offer healthcare services examples are hospitals walk-in surgery center health center and extended healthcare facility and lastly health insurance is a financial agreement between an insurance company and an individual or group for the payment of health care costs example is the philippine health insurance corporation or popularly known as the field health let us now proceed to the next sub topic which is health care providers and fraudulent services question he specializes in diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders who this physician is if your answer is ophthalmologist then you got it right next question a person's health improves soon after taking the quack's medicines is it true or a false statement if your answer is false then that's correct don't you ever believe to quack doctors health care providers versus fraudulent services healthcare providers are provided by health professionals while fraudulent services are provided by quacks don't be confused for you to be safe always health professionals are licensed to practice medicine these are individuals who are trained and licensed to practice medicine along with allied health programs and work in the medical profession examples of health professionals are physicians nurses and nutritionists i'd like to emphasize who physicians are there are different types of physicians that is based on their area of specialization first is pediatrician he specializes in children's health care and treatment of diseases second is psychiatrist he specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders third is obstetrician it specializes in the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth fourth ophthalmologist who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders sex is anesthesiologist it specializes in administering various anesthetics to assure proper operative procedures six is dermatologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases seventh is cardiologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the heart and blood vessels it is allergist who specializes in diagnosing and treating body reactions resulting from unusual sensitivity to food medicine dust and other substances ninth is pulmonologist who specializes in diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract and the 10th is neurologist who specializes in providing diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system eleventh is the gastroenterologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the gastrointestinal system 12 is the geriatrician it specializes in the care of elderly and the diseases that affect them third end is the surgeon who specializes in performing surgical operation in treating diseases injuries and deformities portent is the urologist who is specializes in diseases and abnormalities of gastrounary tract and 15 is gynecologist who specializes in the diseases and care of the female reproductive organs now let's proceed to the health services provided by health professionals number one feeding program for elementary school children number two immunization for different diseases intended for infants and children from age two and above number three prenatal check-up for mothers and babies fourth free maternity clinic fifth family planning program six healthcare facilities and seven health insurance let us emphasize the sixth and seventh health services provided by health professionals which are health care and health insurance health care facilities are places or institutions that offer health services these are the different types of health care facilities number one first is hospital it is an institution where people undergo medical diagnosis care and treatment in the philippines there are two classifications of hospitals these are general and specialty general hospitals have completed medical surgical and maternal care facilities on the other hand specialty hospitals handle a particular disease or condition or deal with only one type of patient second walk-in surgery center it is a facility that offers surgery without the patient being admitted in the hospital third health center it is a facility that caters a specific population with various health needs and fourth extended health care facility a facility that provides treatment nursing care and residential services to patients often the elderly while health insurance is a financial agreement between an insurance company and an individual or group for the payment of health care costs health insurance examples are field health and private health care plans now let's proceed to quakery quality is a form of a health fraud an advertisement promotion or sale of products and services that have not been scientifically proven safe and effective it is being operated by quack a quack is a person who dishonestly pretends to have medical skills or knowledge these are the characteristics of quakery it is a big business it multiplies and spreads fast it is progressive and lastly it is claimed that it is for incurable condition these are the possible effects of quakeri first taking a quack cure may delay or lose the chance to be healed second the person may experience placebo effect that he or she improves for natural reasons and not because of the substance that the clock provides third loss of money fourth giving false hopes to the sick person and the family fifth the actual damage done to the individual by using the fake products and services and lastly number six it make us overdose and over medicines there are three forms of quakeri these are medical quality nutrition quality and device quality medical quakery includes cures treatments and remedies of various health conditions that are drug less or bloodless in nature while nutrition quality involves promotion of food fats and other nutritional practices that claim to be all natural these are believed to have beneficial properties of multiple plants in one product and lastly device quality makes use of miraculous gadgets such as dials gauges electrodes magnets and blinkers that are believed to cure certain health conditions and now let's proceed to the third sub topic which is complementary and alternative healthcare modalities question a herbal medicine for blood pressure control answer the jumbled letters [Music] if your answer is bawang then you got it right [Music] another question jenny went to buy a television but she was not issued a receipt is it a consumer right violation yes or no if your answer is yes then that's correct to continue let us define complementary and alternative medicines these are treatments that are applied along with typical and accepted medical treatments but are not considered standard there are four major domains of complementary and alternative medicines these are biology based practices manipulative and body-based practices energy medicine and mind-body medicine biology based practices are taking herbal medicine another one is manipulative and body based practices which are body kinesthetic are concerned with movement therapy another one is energy medicine uses magnetic fields of biofuels and mind-body medicine uses mental exercises in belief that the brain is central to the health our emphasis for today is from the first two major domains which are biology based practices and manipulative and body based practices there are 10 herbs that are proven and tested to have medicinal value and approved by the department of health or doh first is acapulco this is for ringworm and other skin fungal infections second is empalya for non-insulin dependent diabetic patients third is bowen for blood pressure control ford is lagundi for calf and asthma fifth is bayabas for use as antiseptic to disinfect once also for mouthwash or tooth decay and gum infection six is nyognogan for intestinal worms particularly asgaris and retchina seventh is pancit pancitan for arthritis and gout eighth is sambong for urinary stones 9th is changgubat for mouthwash and lastly yerba buena for relief from body aches and pains while these are the alternative medicines approved by the department of health first is acupuncture it is a form of energy medicine where long thin needles are inserted to specific parts of the body to affect the energy flow second is reflexology similar to acupuncture reflexology focuses on treating specific disorders through massaging the palms of the hand and souls of the fit third is nutrition therapy nutrition therapy approaches treatment of a medical condition by providing a tailored diet for the patient fourth is acupressure which uses the same technique as that of acupuncture but it does not use needles but hands to apply pressure on certain points of the body and lastly we have ventosa capping massage therapy this procedure is done by placing inverted glasses that have flames from burning cotton on specific points in the body it is believed to relieve muscle and joint pains and the last sub topic for today's lesson is consumer welfare and protection question enforces laws and regulations relating to food is it doh or department of health is it be fed or bureau of foods and drugs or is it ddi or department of trade and industry if your answer is b5 then you got it right the consumer act of the philippines is a law that protects the interests of the consumer promotes general welfare and establishes standards of conduct of business and industry there are three national agencies that concerns consumer health these are bureau of voted drugs or bfat department of health or doh and department of trade industry or dti bureau of food and drugs or bfud functions are serves as doh key regulatory agency and implementer of the country's food control system ensures safe and good quality processed foods drug and cosmetics regulates production cell and traffic food drug and cosmetics and protects the health of the consumers and handles consumer complaints department of health or doh functions are provides national policy direction and develops national plans technical standards and guidelines in health regulates all health services and products inspects establishments that dispense food adopts measures to ensure the quality of meat milk products cosmetics and other consumer goods and lastly department of trade and industry or ddi functions are serves as the primary coordinative promotive facilitative and regulatory arm of the government for the country's trade industry and investment activities ensures the quality and safety of products checks the warranty and price tags of products monitors advertisements and retail ways in order to prevent any deception of consumer and lastly guarantees consumer welfare and protection in addition there are three international organizations that concern consumer health these are international food protection institute or ifpi food and drug administration or fda and who which is the most popular or the world health organization international food protection institute or ifpi ensures food protection through policies and practices for a safer global food supply food and drug administration or fda protects and promotes public health through control and supervision of food safety and lastly world health organization or who who directs international health within the united nations system and to lead partners in global health responses and for the last sub topic for today let's familiarize the 8 consumer rights right to safety write to redress write to basic needs write representation right to choose write to consumer education right to safety and write to a healthy environment and that's all for today grade 10 learners i hope that you have learned a lot in terms of your personal choices of products and services that you consume or get from our community and also i hope that you are familiarized with your rights as consumers thank you for watching and this has been sir lester saying let's dream and make it happen that's all for today grade 10 learners and see you all on my next video goodbye