10 Tips for Maintaining Historic Churches and Chapels

Introduction

• Historic churches and chapels require specific maintenance due to their materials and age.
• Proper maintenance can enhance community sense and worship respect.

1. Examine for Possible Water Leaks

• Moisture is a major cause of damage in churches.
• Check windows, cracks, and attics for leaks to prevent costly restoration.
• Schedule regular attic inspections.

2. Preserving Stone Interior Walls and Flooring

• Maintenance depends on stone porosity.
  • Granite is low maintenance, while sedimentary rock needs regular cleaning.
• Professional care recommended for cracks and discoloration.
• Conservation cleaning can restore original appearance.
• Specialists can provide a maintenance plan.

3. Preserving Wood Interior Walls & Features

• Monthly checks for dryness, decay, warping, and splitting.
• Historic wood requires gentle cleaning and reversible coatings.
• Varnishing involves cleaning, sanding, and applying thin varnish layers.

4. Preserving Wood Flooring

• Old wood floors are vulnerable to traffic and debris.
• Use floor mats and regular vacuuming to protect floors.
• Buffer and re-coat with polyurethane every other year.

5. Analyze the Roof of the Church

• Keep roofs dry to prevent mold and decay.
• Seasonal care includes leaf and snow removal.
• Attic ventilation can prevent moisture issues.
• Monitor gilded domes for peeling.

6. Everything Plaster

• Ornamental plaster is affected by moisture and heat.
• Keep dehumidifiers and consistent air conditioning.
• Cracked ornamental plaster requires professional help.
• Flat plaster cracks can be DIY fixed with latex and screws.

7. Decorative Painting and Artwork Maintenance

• Flaking, delaminating, and water damage affect paintings and murals.
• Requires condition assessment and understanding original designs.
• Restoration may include varnish removal and paint stabilization.

8. Interior Gilding

• Gilding enhances church appearance but can peel and fade.
• Clean with non-abrasive towels; avoid moisture.
• Peeling requires professional repair.

9. Helpful General Maintenance and Safety Tips

• Prevent issues through regular cleaning and check-ups.
• Safety is a priority alongside aesthetic maintenance.
• Periodic assessments and proper upkeep are crucial.

10. When to Call in Professional Help

• Professionals needed for extensive restoration and preservation.
• Guidance available for quotes and consultations on restoration needs.
• Areas needing professional intervention include wood, plaster, paint, mural, stone, and gilding restoration.