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Summary of The Great Gatsby

May 21, 2025

The Great Gatsby: Full Book Summary

Overview

  • Narrator: Nick Carraway, a young man from Minnesota.
  • Setting: 1922, Long Island, New York.
  • Themes: The American Dream, wealth, class, love, and moral decay.

Key Characters

  • Jay Gatsby: The mysterious and wealthy neighbor of Nick.
  • Nick Carraway: The story's narrator, cousin to Daisy Buchanan.
  • Daisy Buchanan: Nick's cousin, married to Tom Buchanan.
  • Tom Buchanan: Daisy's husband, having an affair with Myrtle Wilson.
  • Jordan Baker: A cynical young woman who becomes romantically involved with Nick.
  • Myrtle Wilson: Tom's lover, lives in the valley of ashes.
  • George Wilson: Myrtle's husband, owns a garage.

Plot Summary

Nick's Arrival in New York

  • Moves to New York to learn about the bond business.
  • Rents a house in West Egg, next to Gatsby's mansion.

Life in West Egg

  • Gatsby is known for his opulent parties which are open to all.
  • Nick, educated at Yale, has social connections in East Egg.

Meeting Daisy and Tom

  • Nick visits Daisy and Tom in East Egg.
  • Learns of Tom's affair with Myrtle Wilson.

Gatsby's Parties

  • Nick receives an invitation to one of Gatsby's parties.
  • Meets Gatsby, who is young, charming, and has an English accent.
  • Learns from Jordan that Gatsby is in love with Daisy.

Gatsby and Daisy's Reunion

  • Gatsby wants to reunite with Daisy.
  • Nick arranges a meeting at his house.
  • Gatsby and Daisy rekindle their romance.

Tensions Rise

  • Tom becomes suspicious of Daisy and Gatsby.
  • During a luncheon, Tom realizes Gatsby's feelings for Daisy.
  • Tom confronts Gatsby in New York, revealing Gatsby's criminal background.

Car Accident

  • Daisy, driving Gatsby's car, accidentally kills Myrtle.
  • Gatsby decides to take the blame.

The Tragic End

  • George Wilson kills Gatsby, believing him to be Myrtle's lover.
  • Wilson then kills himself.

Aftermath

  • Nick organizes Gatsby's small funeral.
  • Disgusted by the events, he ends his relationship with Jordan and returns to the Midwest.
  • Reflects on the decline of the American Dream and Gatsby's corrupted dream of Daisy.

Themes

  • The American Dream: The novel critiques the idea of achieving happiness and individualism through wealth.
  • Wealth and Social Class: Highlights the differences between the new rich of West Egg and the established upper class of East Egg.
  • Love and Infidelity: Explores themes of unrequited love and the complications of infidelity.
  • Moral Decay: The story showcases the moral decline of society during the Jazz Age.

Conclusion

  • Gatsby's dream and the American Dream both end in disillusionment.
  • Nick concludes that the era of idealistic dreaming is over.