Transcript for:
Filipino Artists and National Honors

good day class so let's talk about the national artists of the philippines for the objectives of our lesson for today first we have explaining filipino artists roles and identify their contribution to contemporary arts next is to identify the filipinos who are honored the order of national arts nexus explain the criteria and qualifications for naming the national artists appreciate efforts of individuals in pursuit in the development of arts and letters and last value the honor and prestige of the award given to such artists of the government let's go to our first topic which is the artists in the contemporary arts according to dr niko north yongsan there is a vital role played by contemporary artists in creating art that will contribute to social change by enlightening viewers and audiences about the nature and causes of the problems face as filipinos today it is with the word enlightenment that gives the artist responsibility in their craft to create art that has social and political relevance a kind of art that will contribute an awareness of present realities and conditions of society so unchallenged or disability all in all contemporary filipino artists have a responsibility to create art that would enlighten people of the current conditions of the society so for our second topic an artist for the nation in 1972 fernando amur solo was named as the first national artists of the philippines national artists he is inclined in painting the national artist award is a great honor given to the filipino whose life and works have contributed to the advancement of countries arts and letters so take note the national artist then became part of the prestigious roster of the order of of the national artists ncca and ccp jointly administered the nomination and selection of the chosen and exemplary artists who are conferred by the president of the country also in 1972 presidential proclamation number 1101 series of 1972 created and established this law the award and declaration of national artists the law enabled the government to give appropriate recognition and prestige to filipinos who have distinguished themselves and made outstanding contributions to philippine arts and letters so what does it take to be a national artists so take note of this ha the national artist award is the country's highest honor to an artist who according to the ncca embodies the nation's highest ideals in the humanities and aesthetic expression through the distinct achievements of individual citizens so the qualifications for a filipino to be nominated and selected are very stringent here are the qualifications for the national artist award so first take note living artists who are natural born filipino citizens at the time of nomination as well as those who died after the establishment of the award in 1972 but were filipino citizens at the time of their death filipinos who have lost and reacquired filipino citizenship through dual citizenship status for at least the minimum period of five years shall be a limit eligible for nomination next artists who through the content and form their works have contributed in building a filipino sense of nationwood third qualifications artists who have pioneered in a mode of creative expression or style thus earning distinction and making an impact on succeeding generations of artists fourth artists who have created a substantial and significant body of works and are consistently displayed excellence in the practice of their art form thus enriching artistic expression or style and the last fifth artists who enjoy broad acceptance through the following first prestigious national and or international recognitions such as the government ccp parasausining ccp13 artists award and ncca alabnam haraya second critical acclaim and or reviews of their works and last is to respect and steam from fears [Music] so what does the award give bambini national artists so again class take note of this as national artist of the philippines the individual is recognized for his or her contribution to the philippine arts according to nca the national artist will be given the following so it of national artists as proclaimed by the president of the philippines [Music] national artist is the rank and title by the president of the philippines okay so note the national artist gold-plated medallion minted by the banco central [Music] lifetime embodiment and material and physical benefits comparable in value to those received by the highest officers of the land such as the palaway okay so [Laughter] a minimum cash award of net of 200.000 for living awardees and a minimum cash award of one hundred fifty thousand pesos net of taxes for post-humorous awardees payable to legal hurts next the second benefit a minimum lifetime personal monthly stipend of thirty thousand pesos so mahacara monthly in the 30k next the third life insurance coverage for awardees who are still insurable and the last a state funeral benefit not exceeding five hundred thousand pesos and the fourth namatatang is a place of honor in line with protocular precedence in state functions national commemoration ceremonies and all other cultural presentations so maria recognize sila talaga it is a grand caller adorned by circular links representing the arts so yuma circular sapina represents the main medallion commemorates the sun tulane and the colors of the philippine flag the highly stylized cheat letters ks stand for katoto hane kabuti ganda so who are named national artists of the philippines so the following are the talented filipino artists in the field of music dance theater visual arts literature film broadcast arts and architecture given the honor of being part of the order of the national artists so tinder nathan so in 1972 fernando amar solo 1973 we have francisca reyes aquino for dance amado b hernandez for literature antonio j molina for music one appeal for architecture guillermo tolentino for visual arts sculpture and jose garcia villa for literature in 1976 the man we have napoleon v abueba for visual arts mainly for sculpture leonardo rosa gokinko for dance nick joaquin for literature jovita puentes for music victorious visual arts painting paper antonio for architecture in 1981 a man vicente mansala for visual arts mainly in painting now in 1982 we have carlos p romulo for literature gerardo de leon for phil in 1987 we have onorata atang de la rama she is for theater and music in 1988 we have antonio arbuena ventura for music and lucrecia reyes ortula for dance in 1989 we have lucrezia arcasilag for music and in 1990 we have francisco arcellana for literature okay on we have also cesar legaspi for visual arts or mainly in painting leonardo da vinci for architecture hernando are accomplished for visual arts mainly on painting again and lu and lucio di san pedro for music in 1997 we have lenovo for film felipe fadilia de leon for music [Music] literature nvm gonzalez for literature levy scenario for music and literature arturo arluz for visual arts painting jose maceda for music carlos carino historical literature in 1999 j elizalde navarro for visual arts [Music] for literature desi a vellana for theater and in 2001 we have ishmael bernal hoya for visual arts painting vergilio s el mario for literature alejandro ardrossa's four literature eddie s romero for film and broadcast arts salvador f bernal for theater and design 2006 we have been cab for visual arts painting we have abdulmari asia imao for visual arts sculpture bienvenido lumbrera for literature ramon obusan for dance ip santos architecture or main in landscape fernando jr in his category is for film ramon valera architecture in 2009 we have manuel conde for film and broadcasts also we have lazaro francisco for literature visual arts painting sculpture and mixed media in 2014 we have alice reyes for dance francisco coching for visual arts cerillo f bautista for literature francisco feliciano for music and jose maria saragosa for architecture okay [Music] contemporary artists play an important role in enlightening the people so among artists artists artists we play an important role in enlightening the people we can do it um by the use of arts okay so the contribution of exemplary artists in nation building is truly recognized through the order of the national artists okay the ncca and the ccp are government institutions that are tasked to facilitate the process of nomination and selection of national artists since 1972 the award is recognized by filipinos who have dedicated their lives in the production and promotion of the philippine arts so now let's talk about the national artists of the philippines for literature so for literature so philippine literature is rich group of literary works that has developed along with the country's history so the development philippine literature along with our history history long before the arrival of western influences early filipinos already have stories to tell to younger generations the philippines has a rich collection of fables legends and myths from different regions the babai land okay is considered as the early healers used chance to please the supernatural beings or spirits to bestow good health and fortune in the home and the fields when the spaniards came in the 16th century they introduced christianity to the islands and used literature to colonize the country during their time spaniards christianity during the americans english was introduced have grown adept in the usage of the language and today uh in this times in the present times contemporary writers are expanding the horizon of reality and imagination in their works to reflect the filipino spirit okay philippine literature is diverse although some of the most famous literary works focus on the country's post-colonial heritage politics and modern traditions filipinos must recognize and give importance to the people behind the development of philippine literature artists for literature so here they are the national artists for literature we have francisco arcelania 1916-2002 year of confirmment 1990. one of the greatest filipino poets of his generation is francisco arcelana he studied in tondo intermediate school however it was at the manila west high school which was later named the florentino torres high school that he took up his writing seriously and became a staff member of the torres torque the school organ or the school newspaper while still a student at florentino torres high school he wrote his first story story the man who would be po arcelana is considered as one of the pioneers of a modern filipino short story in english his short stories are written in lyrical prose poetic form arsenal's exceptional works in fiction include death in a factory a clown remembers and divided by two some of his poems include the other woman to touch you and i touch her which are among others are now part of the secondary and tertiary level syllabi in the country so syllabus next we have nestor vicente madali gonzalez or nvm gonzalez 1915 to 1999 year of confirment is 1997. nestor vicente madali or nvm gonzalez was born on september 8 1915 in the beautiful province of rome in 1948 nvm gonzalez received a rockefeller foundation fellowship which allowed him to study in stanford university and colombia university he is famed poet short story writer essayist professor and recipient of numerous recognitions two years before his death he was proclaimed as a national artist for literature some of his famous works are the following the winds of april in 1941 a season of grace in 1956 and the bamboo dancers in 1988. his exemplary works have been published in several languages including filipino english chinese german russian and indonesian and this is the picture of nvm gonzalez 1917 to 2004 year of confirmment is 1976. nick joaquin's literary works are prolific and unparalleled he is considered by many as the people's writer because his passion for writing embraced the manifold being of filipinos nick joaquin's first short story dealt with the vaudeville of manila the sorrows of bodyville published in 1937 by the sunday tribune magazine he worked as a journalist for most of his life pioneering literary journalism literary journalism is the reportage of actual events that employs literary techniques he became national artist in 1976 some of his renowned works are the woman who had two navels a portrait of the art artist as filipino an elegy in three sians manila mai manila a history for the young the ballad of the five battles resale in saga alive for the student fans for millennials and cave and shadows nick joaquin used the pen name kihano di manila for some of his works take note of that so this is nick joaquin or [Music] is a prolific filipino writer whose works have been translated in more than 20 languages so berwini in 20 languages his literary works represent the social underpinnings of glass struggles and colonialism in the society one of his popular novels the pretenders is the story of one man's separation from his poor background and the dissipation of his wife's prosperous family perhaps his most famous work is the rosalie saga that includes the present the pretenders three my brother my executioner mass and the rosales saga captures the sweep of philippine history while simultaneously narrating the lives of generations of the samsungs whose personal lives intertwine with the social struggles of the nation francisco 1908 1997 a year of confirmment is 1973 so jose garcia villa is considered as a powerful literary influence in the country many people think that his personality and writing style are eccentric if you will study villa's work you will notice his use of coma in every word villa described this style as similar to ciuret's archetectonic and measured pointillism pointillism what is pointillism this is a painting technique in which the artist uses small distinct dots of pure color to create an image villa's first collection of short stories was published under the title footnote to youth tales of the philippines and others in 1933 his poetry collections include david lyon collected poems poems 55 and poems in praise of love the best love poems of jose garcia villas so this is jose garcia villa or we can call him the veglion 1919 to 2011 year of confirmment is 1999. edit el tiempo's literary works are often described as a remarkable fusion of style and substance this brilliant writer received several awards during her lifetime she received the greatest honor as a national artist for literature in 1999 and the recipient of the carlos palanca memorial awards for literature for the short story the block monkey in 1951 her works include the following novels okay the black monkey a blade of fern the native ghosts the alien corn yeah and her poet and her poetry collections include the traps of babylon and other poems in 1966 and the charmers box and other poems in 1993. she funded the saliman university national writers workshop which was modeled after the loa writer's workshop in the university of lowa yeah so shashi miss edit el tiempo may okay and his birth is 1944 a year of confirmment is 2003. okay he is known as rio alma okay vergilio s al mario is a filipino poet and historian he was born on march 9 1944 in san miguel de mayo he has translated for the other production some of the famous plays of nick joaquin an international literary artist such as bertolt branch and maxime gwarcky his translations of jose nolimitangere and el filibusterismo were considered by the manila critics circle as the best version his works in poetry include peregrine [Music] [Music] v hernandez 1903 to 1970 year of confirmment is 1973. okay this courageous filipino writer was well known for his disapproval of social injustices in the country [Music] he was later imprisoned for his participation in the communist movement he firmly believed that the writers play an important role in society acting as the conscience of society and to affirm the greatness of the human spirit in the face of inequity and oppression he wrote his novel manga mandara while in prison other notable works by amado v hernandez include the following [Music] in 1921-9 he was married to another national artists filipino actress [Music] 1988-1985 year of confirmment is 1982 carlos pioromulo was an envoy statements soldier correspondent writer and the founder of the boy scouts of the philippines he was already a reporter by the young age of 16 and became a publisher at 32 he was the only asian to be awarded a pulitzer prize in journalism for a series of articles forecasting the outbreak of world war ii his body of work includes the following the united this is a noble i walked with heroes an autobiography i saw the paul of the philippines fall of the philippines mother america and i see the philippines rise this is wartime memories with countless years of service in the united nations or in the u.n in the philippine government he was able to write 40 years a third world soldier at the un and the philippine presidents his record of his encounters with the country's leader so 40 years after the world soldier at the un and the philippine presidents talks about his encounters to the country's leaders both un and philippines is one of the most talented biographers of his time he was the first filipino to be recognized as the national artist in historical literature in 1997. kerino obtained his journalism degree from the university of wisconsin at madison in 1931 he wrote man of destiny in 1935 a biography about the second president of the philippines which is manuel el queson this book president of the philippines this book is a valuable addition to philippine literature as its subject was undoubtedly one of the most brilliant leaders of the country manuel quirino then spent some of his years working as an assistant to president elfidio querino who helped him study law until he passed the bar in 1914. most of kirino's topics covered war politics art business and agriculture and this is carlos el querino we have alejandro r rosses 1924 to 2011 year of confirmment 2003. alejandro arrozas was an exceptional writer of comic short stories one of his finest literary works is my brother's peculiar chicken it is a short story that reveals how much people perceive things around them this particular story won an award in the university of arizona and was listed in martha foley's best american short stories ross also wrote several newspaper columns he has always focused on the relic aspects of the country's cultural heritage his works had been published in a variety of international publications rossus is also a multi-awarded writer receiving honors and recognitions including the result pro parsia award and the gawad ccp and this is sir alejandro r rosses our third national artist to the lasts this is la sa francisco ni 1898 to 1980 year of confirmation is 2009 okay la sara francisco is considered to be an icon in tagalog writing through its nationalists and social criticisms in 1958 he founded pilipino his works include the nobels s he also wrote short stories including in 1979 the ateneo de manila university awarded francisco the damn launhi award for his works and this is lazaro francisco and now this is the second to the last he is bienvenido 1932 year of conference 2006. bienvenido lombrera is an award-winning poet libertist and scholar he has published numerous literary and creative works including li khan villa li khang 1933 1993 2002 2004 and agunias has in 2004 his scholarly work in the field of literary history and criticism are foundational texts in philippines colleges and universities [Music] 1898 tradition and influences in its development philippine literature a history and anthology revaluation essays on philippine literature and writing and this is mr bienvenido lombrera for the last one 1941 year of confirmment is 2014. okay cerillo bautista is a highly praised poet fictionist and essayists he is also a palanca hall of famer winning countless awards and honors including the national bugaward gawad jose corazon de jesus and gawad ccp parasacini in 1998 bautista was named winner of the philippine centennial prize for epic poetry his works include the trilogy of saint lazarus in 2001 believe in betraying new and collected poems in 2006 gallaudet in 2004 the house of the true desire essays about life and literature in 2011 and things happened poems in 2012 in 2014. bautista is also an academ mission and a scholar and has taught for more than 30 years so class that's all for our nationalists for philippines for literature