first express man you gotta tip you are very good people have explained this is to show you that research on my development is not only a supporting required research in Spanish archive but also research in your own archive much of my work at the Archean there are the easiest demands and also that are very very useful materials from your own authority combo especially from the back panel so that is the first time that historians and I because this is safe to you about medellín you always said that Mandela is a soldier physical characteristic about but when I was looking at the certain documents unless again it was at the difficult that we have always thought it was your product and it was not walking straight he was limping because at one time when we popped the bubble in North Africa the certain food it shattered his leg in there or since then he was actually something very very with me about my dog is to just that I talked about the Batman you always cheat the bubble of and simply two people a chapter at least and in my talk I would like to emphasize this thing that it's a battle of principles the native way of looking at world and the Spanish way at the beginning the world the other thing I would like to emphasize series about McKenna Magellan the support units and we you will see that patella actually was killed by the carabiners abandoned by the Spaniards but died and died for a port it's something that we probably have not read in any book this that was the item of metallic parts it is but here is the cool Abu we have a notion that about doing all the monuments paintings movies he was a young man but when I hit my research based on the document of Gaspar hooray was Portuguese was actually an old man he was 70 years old when he fought with the soldiers of Magellan so it's Kingston with your history we are all extorted by the coup that was a young library with in fact he was some old hello the other thing that we have that's well by the way there is an artist created a new painting of the double because now an old man based on the book that I wrote in spite like that he takes the whole image of the colada now the other thing that they would like to say did not resist the silence the buddha actually accepted jars accepted Magellan the only thing that they cannot accept is a Rajah Humabon his own another chicken whom he was a poor corridor but I won't agree but I did get a research of this video he was never actually related to each other who model and the collab or others involved apparently the one of the issues had someone been worried family problem I think the reason is why is that the palapa meet the new novelist because at least optimally give the sister of the product or a younger sister or younger white so the other thing is has something to do with economics what about collection up for taxes if you look at the map they were mad and see who were very very close to each other and whenever foreign vessels would pass to be the you speak there in Cebu the hood up we would define taxes from the foreign vessels and therefore they want to use anyone to pay access to these are some images that we have an 1875 when the Spaniards began constructing the monuments for a German and so they founded the graveyard of Magellan and this is how look like the time we don't even know whether it was true that they really found the graveyard of Magellan because there were earlier attempts to know where they shot at was but they could not find any evidence where Madeira really was buried or when it was still in the battery but that we just well of this particular like is it up a German in a way how I was post-battle thought we always thought that the Spaniards and even the Portuguese were in a way very very rural they didn't like native people they would simply attack that and cabinet as a very bad element that notion of European powers in the sixteenth century you have to understand that you're like Spain and Portugal among the leading superpowers and probably the more civilized world storage we have that Magellan City attack set disability that yet that is that with the spartax well to the Philippines they will include a new mundane human day the alert sources from South America that you used very very hostile I hope you will also receive hostility from the dangers and for that reason by the hundreds Spain had to revise their analysis of treating the natives and one of one of the example that was the it was the moral doctrine apply purple in discussions and ask us ask us giving all this ax was protesting against the abuses of the Spaniards it's South America and protocol isn't certain Ross had been had been issued by an appropriate unit Spain for example that based upon whose development which really changed away with Sun moving uranium which actually he hated he abuses committed by the standard supports the the England what I love that we're looking at be for example the carcass of the other the activator of the Incas all the paintings of the cargo the expeditions were there and also surprised although that's portion of the cardoon gonna pacify us telling us that the best were still awaits I think the whole idea is that they have to make use the exhaust all these moments rarely means to weather the day things rather than to use force and so much Jared Perry so many many different skills for the natives that's one thing the toaster apparently there was certain dreams in the party of the spandex towards the treatment of the natives the other thing that you understand why they say that but yell immediately use force and a party but German means so to see to use force unless it was that always repeats a bit exhausted once they want to verify to other that they demand to use the sword liquor in yendo in the 16th century onwards were required to make is what but the rules of engagement in fact yep tell them that this is what we wanted to do if you reduce to this the end of the time that we will again that again because before you can even use force you have to be have a justifiable reason for course the soccer you spell they know the justice of war that engaging people not like Vietnam there must be sufficient reason to use force and what can't appeal they for statistical issue have become distant or in pieces when you are confronted with a Mustang with muscles with Islamic religion that you can immediately we use force and admittedly submit so that's one idea should be considered as to make the feature even in the colonization of the defense I think again many students paid to look at this record in their children in years before Majella that she'll be charged issue distorted enticing for instance seventy five instructions were made on all the policies that are comes think that Mandela should the solution should infinity and one of them is they use the extremists big source of peaceful means well would you be allowed to use force I said if a Muslim leader refused to accept responsibility that could be employing out but then in fact records showed up again at first employed in Caribbean all the people there haha no pay you when attack refused to kiss they had a brother button again Magellan happy resourceful means the last time he did it seven was of course tonight but yet I have a good laugh so in this sense there is a certain issue about how the Spaniards implement colonialism in South Asia it's a new whole organism it's out because I said a little bit finally I would say something about Jenna but there was typically news he was baffled by the spaniards why it appears to me that the spaniards with haunted by their suspicions that Magellan remained they what evidence but guerra was only about wait i or to this to join the expedition in fact the they're very different lives they could really examine who were joining in fact some Portuguese had adopted Spanish names just to conceal their Portuguese identity and be added more that's why it's very very difficult to fix the real number of the members of the expedition because Magellan a pallet be listed his number but when he could see people they most likely for this reason had pain or dispel Oh Portuguese he knew that the danger FC is stuck through the water the danger at sea is you supported 740 BC it was funny the hottest standards were hunted by their suspicions that Magellan was through Andrew Borden's that's the reason why there were beauties at least mutinous because the Spanish in angles were suspicious what was really mechanics purpose in the exhibition they always suspected that Mandela was there and we made the with Portuguese and the world expedition day so that Spain will be so when the battle erupted the Spaniards Valentin deliberately but why did he die if you consider Magellan he was born out of a look at the garden but Janet was about the studious was they were greeted with the most sophisticated advanced weaponry at the 6th century against 1500 needs only our battles with heavy alien enemy but while a German died it was a better fortune for the arm with women he died because of sentimental reason worker sir there was a young man in the name Cristobal Novello christabella borough was a native of check the family background it was and this was it he was supposedly the bastard son of Ferdinand Magellan and when the battle was written this man was being done up by a number of days and so much Ellen according to a madman yes to defend both of them time so only few night there were only about seven of Hispanics including Magellan and the bell for danger study nine women they were only in it's time for the reason apparently the battle was not behind a paddle that they've always envisioned a thousand people fighting it must be a small really small with all this number and that I see why I would say Magellan we made portraits and done quite a body after the death of a German here not for this the governor of Mexico even sent a letter to the next exhibition the data was addressed with a chieftain of people that he good for patella ha ha ha because respectively good for it to die because God apparently it was this all even after his death - families and for the prison hadn't been the recent cost the Spaniards still were haunted by the spirit that Magellan was not worthy [Music] [Applause]