Overview
This lecture presents an overview of Daet, the capital municipality of Camarines Norte in the Philippines, covering its history, geography, economy, government, and key attractions.
General Information
- Daet is the capital and most populous municipality of Camarines Norte, with a 2020 population of 111,700.
- It covers 46 km² and is located in the Bicol Region, about 342 km from Manila.
- Daet is known as the "Gateway to Bicolandia" and is a popular surfing spot.
Historical Background
- Name derives from Bikol words meaning "close to each other" or "to make friend."
- Established in 1583 by the Franciscan Order as a mission settlement.
- Became a center of resistance during the Spanish era; 13 martyrs were executed in 1898.
- Minimal impact during the Philippine-American War; occupied by Americans in 1900.
- Site of the 1981 Daet massacre during Martial Law under Ferdinand Marcos.
Geography and Climate
- Bordered by the Pacific Ocean and several municipalities; composed mainly of plains.
- Average elevation is 10 meters above sea level.
- Experiences a tropical climate with high humidity (average 89%) and annual rainfall of about 3,563 mm.
Political and Administrative Structure
- Divided into 25 barangays (smallest political units), each with its own chairman.
- Governed by a mayor, vice mayor, and a council; Benito S. Ochoa is the current mayor.
- Part of the 2nd congressional district of Camarines Norte.
Economy and Infrastructure
- Classified as a 1st municipal income class with a poverty incidence of 12.46% (2021).
- Rich in mineral resources like diatomaceous earth, sand, and gravel.
- Major banks operate in Daet, including BDO, Landbank, and PNB.
- Central business districts include the area near SM City Daet and the convergence of main roads.
Education and Notable Landmarks
- Hosts several higher education institutions, such as University of Camarines Norte and La Consolacion College.
- Home to the first Rizal monument, provincial capitol, and historical churches.
Transportation and Services
- Accessible via Maharlika Highway; main roads include Froilan Pimentel Avenue and Governor Panotes Avenue.
- Served by road and air; Bagasbas Airport is nearby.
- Utilities provided by CANORECO (electricity) and Camarines Norte Water District (water).
Tourism, Culture, and Festivals
- Bagasbas Beach is famous for surfing and kiteboarding.
- Pineapple Festival ("Pinyasan") and Bantayog Festival are major annual events.
- Notable landmarks include the 1st Rizal Monument and President Cory Aquino Boulevard.
Public Safety
- Maintains a relatively peaceful environment; has a police to population ratio below the ideal standard.
- Local police are supported by barangay tanods (community watch).
Key Terms & Definitions
- Barangay — The smallest administrative division in the Philippines.
- Purok/Sitio — Subdivisions within barangays.
- Poverty incidence — The proportion of the population living below the poverty line.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review local history sections for deeper understanding of Daet’s development.
- Study the functions of barangays and local government structure.
- Explore more on the cultural festivals and historical sites for cultural appreciation.