hello everyone welcome to ge 9 results live and works i am sorry marvin and today we're going to discuss the first topic of our prelim which is the introduction to the course republic act number 1425 commonly known as the risallo republic act number 1425 commonly known as the rizallo was authored by senator claro emrechto and it was signed into allah by president ramon magsaysay on june 12 1956. so anubaa mayron it give rise to the implementation of the result subject as a requirement to all courses in tertiary education so meaning to say uh lahat now courses college i can my result subject and kailang the answer is no okay so it is mandated by the law and according to this law whether private or public schools universities and colleges are mandated to have this subject to all courses okay it was approved on june 12 1956 uh exactly independence day so it's more than 60 years just to give you an overview of this topic rizzo bill is considered as one of the most controversial bills in the philippines before knowing okay so bucket shaking or consider as one of the most controversial bills in the philippines young catholic church okay indirectly involved in catholic church so according to catholic church it might destroy their catholic dogma principle according to republic act number 1425 orisallo aside from studying the life of rizal indian among students literary works especially his two famous novels the nolimetangere and el filibusterismo church at el phili so just to give you an overview of his officials government officials at the same time you must punish friars spanish foreign justices and to give you one of the wrongdoings of the spanish friars way back then it impacts our young styling of indulgences spanish fries so this is the reason why [Music] [Music] okay and the worst thing about this bill is nakaron dino physical fights a congress so between the cebu representative and the pampanga representative so later video okay this is just to give you an overview of this topic so by the way uh this topic is divided into two parts so this will be the part one and in particular links in my description box for you to watch from the policy statements of the risallo enacted in 1956 it is evident that the teaching of the life works and writings of our national hero seeks to accomplish the following objectives first to rededicate the lives of the youth to the ideals of freedom and nationalism for which our heroes live and died pararomax will be as inspiration second to pay tribute to our national hero for devoting his life and works in shaping the filipino character paradoma began paranal dr sarizal and the third one is to gain an inspiring source of patriotism through the study of results life works and writings okay now let's move on to the history of the rizal law senate bill 438 known as rizal bill which was first authored by senator claro ambrecto requiring the inclusion in the curricula of all private and public schools colleges and universities the life works and writings of as a result particularly his novels and el is considered as one of the most controversial bills in the philippines so bagon is the liberation congress okay so consider it but what made it more controversial is that the bill was not just fiercely opposed by the people from the legislative branch but also by the catholic church so the tuna puma catholic church although there is a separation of the church and the state so indirectly london involved the catholic church so on point non-catholic church it's because of the inclusion of compulsory reading of resource novels in which according to them catholic dogmas are humiliated in principle catholic church bill which eventually making resale okay so according to the church yuma novels nirizhal especially the nolimetang at el philbin na contra simbanza rekhtob wrote the bill to the senate and senator jose bilaurel senor who was then the chairman of the committee on education sponsored the bill that consequently led to exchange of arguments from the congress the bill was headedly opposed by three senators namely senator francisco rodrigo who was a former catholic action president senator mariano cuenco and senator de corroso rosales who was the brother of julio rosales an archbishop other repositories were from lower house namely congressman roman durano marciano lim jose niguid manuel souza godofredo ramos miguel cuenco lujas paredes congressman carmen consign and teshasan andres ziga the catholic church was indirectly included in the debates and played a major role for the intervention of the signing of the bill into a law so yuma tao against sarizal bill or anti result bill they argued that the bill would go against freedom of religion freedom of religion so the catholic bishop conference of the philippines or cbcp submitted a pastoral letter to which according rizal violated canon law one three nine nine so anubaton khan and low one three nine nine uh it's a law that for beats or bans books that attack or ridicule the catholic doctrine and practices on principles doctrine and practices so union defense and catholic bishops conference of the philippines dunsa rizzo bill and in addition with that necaron dino scrutiny okay so according to them uh 170 passages in nolimetangere and 50 in el philbistorismo are against catholic church furthermore yuma antai sarizal bill or yumatao against sappakpapatapada rizal bill they pointed out that rizal admitted that he did not only attack the friar so acted deceptively on the filipinos but also the catholic fate itself okay so according to them young catholic faith in the language of friars against sarisel bill they suggested a reading material for students as to what they called resilient anthology so another resaliantology it's a collection of results literary works that contain the patriotic philosophy excluding the two novels so hindi kasali young noli okay just to give you a glimpse of the novel noli and el phili nobella spanish government officials okay spanish friars during those time of course duma pensactotsi laurel so they defended the bill and argued that the only objective of the bill is to keep the memory of the national hero alive in every filipino's mind to emanate rizal as he peacefully fought for freedom and not to go against religion excitement and intense scenes were eventually arising in settling the result bill so mr mindy young congress [Music] he threatened to campaign against pro-resolve bill legislators in albania uh they had to punish the legislators in the future elections and then we also have the catholic schools representatives but according to recto if they did the state could nationalize the catholic schools are meaning to say angst catholic schools okay enemy catholics private uh person and then when there was a proposal to use the exportated novels as textbooks and put original copies under lock and key in the school libraries rector rejected this amendment uh proposed anti-result bill legislators due to apparently never ending debate on the result bill approved amendments were formulated through the ideas of three senators senator laurel created an amendment to the original bill in which adri den noli metangire and el philip estorismo works written by rizal and works written by others about result would be included and reading of the unexpirated revision of the two novels would no longer be compulsory to elementary and secondary levels but would be strictly observed to college level next senatory liam suggested the exemption to those students who feel that reading results novels would negatively affect his or her faith senator primish has created an additional amendment that promulgates the rules and regulations in getting an exemption only from reading the two novels through written statement or affidavit and not from taking the result course okay so ebik sabihin nang exemption [Music] statement or affidavit but according to historian ambet ogampo no student has ever availed of this exemption after the revised amendments the bill was finally signed into law as republic act number 1425 by president ramon magsaysay on june 12 1956. now let's move on to the provisions of the resolve section one courses in the life works and writings of as a result particularly his novel noli metangire and el filibusterismo shall be included in the curricula of all schools colleges and universities public or private okay so section one hindi lang dao about the life of rizal and pagar alan but also his works especially his two novels the noli metangere and el philip esturismo way back in your high school years and el phili and i am called familiar antonito but this time now let's move on to section 2. it shall be obligatory on all schools colleges and universities to keep in their libraries and adequate number of copies of the original and unexpirated editions of the noli metangare and el philip starismo as well as of results other works and biography so when we say unexpirated ebik sabihin a toyong not edited version or the original version of the novel so i am pretty sure that we have enough and sufficient copies of books and references starting library about dr sarizal okay so section 2 talks about the copy in the library of all schools colleges and universities next we have section 3 the board of national education shall cause the translation of the noli metangere and el filibusterismo as well as other writings of asurizal into english tagalog and the principal philippine dialects caused them to be printed in shape popular editions and caused them to be distributed free of charge to persons desiring to read them now section three angra belangnoli at el phili i originally written in spanish language however merona mantayon filipino and english translated version approved nano philippine government and take note in the highlighting dito young principal philippine dialect so hindi lang naman tang tagalog language so we have different dialects of filipinas okay so kailangan translation so for example now let's move on to section 4 nothing in this act shall be considered as amendment or appealing section 927 of the administrative code prohibiting the discussion of religious doctrines by public school teachers and other person engaged in any public so section 4 there should be no amendment should be created government section 5 the sum of 300 000 pesos is hereby authorized to be appropriated out of any fund not otherwise appropriated in the national treasury to carry out the purposes of this so on point now section 5 it talks about the bad and lastly section 6 this act shall take effect upon its approval so on june 12 1956 june 12 that's independence day also according to the late senator joseph laurel who sponsored the risallo since rizal was the founder of filipino nationality and the architect of filipino nation there is a need to know and imbibe the great ideals and principles for which he died moreover laurel believed that by reading and studying results life teachings and writings filipino youth will be able to gain incorruptible confidence direction courage determination nationalism and patriotism to move forward in our people's journey towards an abundant life so that explains republic act number 1425 also known as the rizal to all my students from different courses leave a comment on the comment section stating your name your course and your section for me to monitor lecture okay so thank you so much for watching and listening i hope to see you on the next video lecture have a good day ahead [Music]