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Contradictions Between Quran and Bible

Nov 29, 2024

Lecture Notes: Quranic Interpretations and the Bible

Key Quranic Verses and Their Interpretations

Surah 29:46

  • Commandment to Muslims: Muslims are instructed to say to Christians that they believe in what has been revealed to both faiths and that "Our God and your God is one."
  • Contradiction: Many Muslims claim the Bible is corrupted and reject the Christian God, contradicting this verse.

Concept of God

  • Christian View: The Bible describes God as a Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit).
  • Quranic View: Denies the Trinity and the crucifixion of Jesus.
  • Implication: Muslims cannot fully reconcile their belief in the Quran with the Bible.

Surah 3:3-4

  • Affirmation: Quran acknowledges the Torah and the Gospel as divine revelations sent by Allah.
  • Issue: Muslims argue these texts are corrupted, conflicting with the Quran's stance.

Surah 18:27

  • Inalterability of Allah’s Words: Claims that no one can change Allah’s words.
  • Implication: The same inalterability should apply to the Torah and Gospel.

Historical and Theological Challenges

Corruption of Texts

  • Muslim Claim: The Gospel was corrupted by Apostle Paul or later Christians.
  • Quranic Reference: Surah 7:157 suggests Christians had the Gospel during Muhammad’s time.

Surah 5:47

  • Command: Christians are instructed to judge by the Gospel.
  • Contradiction: If the Gospel is corrupted, why would Allah command reliance on it?

Surah 5:68

  • Guidance: Urges adherence to the Torah and Gospel.
  • Issue: Raises questions about the validity and corruption of these texts.

Surah 10:94

  • Guidance for Muhammad: Muhammad is advised to consult Jews and Christians if in doubt.
  • Contradiction: Indicates the Bible's authority which contradicts Quranic teachings.

Theological Dilemma

Authority of Scriptures

  • Dilemma: Either Christians possess the divine word, or they do not.
  • Implications for Islam:
    • If Christians have the true word, Islam is false due to contradictions.
    • If Christians do not, Islam is false as the Quran confirms their scriptures.

Conclusion

  • Self-Contradiction: The Quran affirms scriptures that contradict its core teachings.
  • Impact: This leads to an inescapable dilemma for Islam's validity.
  • Call to Action: Encourages Muslims to reevaluate their beliefs in light of these contradictions.

Full transcript