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NTSB Press Conference Overview

Feb 2, 2025

Notes on NTSB Press Conference

Condolences

  • Condolences extended to families of 67 victims from a recent accident.
  • Mourning for additional individuals involved in the Philadelphia crash.
  • Commitment to investigate and prevent future accidents.

NTSB Overview

  • Last year, NTSB investigated 1,288 events, with 1,204 in aviation.
  • Currently 1,145 open investigations in aviation.
  • 343 fatalities across all modes, with several accidents having six or more fatalities.
  • 1,100 recommendations open, with 283 pending in aviation.
  • Team working on the current crash has over 350 years of combined experience.

Introduction of Bryce Banning

  • Senior Aircraft Investigator at NTSB since 2012.
  • Experience includes:
    • Hundreds of aircraft investigations.
    • Over 8,000 flight hours in varied aircraft.
    • Certified flight instructor and mechanic.
  • Bryce will provide details on the crash investigation.

Flight Data Recorder (FDR) and Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR)

  • FDR and CVR from PSA aircraft recovered by FBI dive team.
  • Recorders are solid-state digital types and were successfully downloaded.
  • FDR has 400 parameters and is being analyzed; CVR has 2 hours and 4 minutes of audio.
  • Events leading to the crash include:
    • Descent from 37,000 feet at 8:15.
    • Clearances for various approaches and runway switches.
    • Final moments show increase in pitch and sounds of impact.
  • A group is working on transcribing CVR audio verbatim.

Air Traffic Control Communications

  • DCA Tower communicated via VHF and UHF frequencies.
  • Both aircraft (helicopter and CRJ) could not hear each other's transmissions.
  • Upcoming release of synchronized air traffic communications data.
  • Blackhawk helicopter was on a training flight with potential use of night vision goggles.

Air Traffic Control Staffing

  • At the time of the accident, there were five controllers in the tower.
    • Local controller managing helicopters and fixed-wing traffic.
    • Ground controller managing non-runway vehicles.
    • Local assist controller aiding in operations.
    • Operations supervisor overseeing the tower.
  • Interviews with controllers ongoing; emotional impact noted.

Altitude Data

  • Preliminary data shows CRJ was at 325 feet at impact (+/- 25 feet).
  • Tower radar showed Blackhawk at approximately 200 feet (still preliminary).
  • Need for additional verification of altitude data from various sources.
  • University of Michigan aiding the investigation.

Addressing Families

  • NTSB representatives met with affected families, providing support and assurance of ongoing investigations.
  • Emphasis on the importance of learning from tragedies to improve safety measures.
  • Urgent call for adoption of NTSB's recommendations to prevent future accidents.

Media Questions

  • Clarification requested on discrepancies in altitude readings between aircraft.
  • Discussion on the functioning of aircraft anti-collision systems.
  • Investigation into the presence and usage of night vision goggles during the flight.
  • Continued commitment to providing accurate and timely information as investigation progresses.