Lecture on the Poem "The Old Higue"

Introduction

• The Old Higue: A Caribbean folklore character, depicted as a mix of a shape-shifter, witch, and vampire.
• Known by various names in different countries: Asukuna, Jumbi, Baku, Fire Ass, Angeli.
• The character's primary action: drinks the blood of babies, turning into a ball of fire at night.

Reading and Analysis of the Poem

• Narrative Style:
  • Written in English but incorporates Guyanese Creole.
  • Creole adds authenticity and immersiveness to the poem.
  • First-person narration humanizes the Old Higue.
• Language and Tone:
  • Use of rhetorical questions and sarcasm suggests the Higue's discontent with her actions.
  • Caribbean expressions like "stupidness" and "gallivanting" emphasize local culture.
  • Use of similes and metaphors (e.g., burning like cane fire).
• Themes in the Poem:
  • Identity: The struggle of accepting one's nature.
  • Social Isolation: The Higue as an outcast, similar to racism or discrimination based on identity.
  • Social Hypocrisy: Criticizing the Higue while consuming blood themselves (black pudding).

Deeper Meaning and Themes

• Helplessness and Victimhood:
  • The Higue presents herself as a victim of her nature, drawing parallels with societal outcasts.
  • The theme of people committing wrong acts yet portraying themselves as victims.
• Use of Supernatural Explanations:
  • Lack of scientific understanding leads to supernatural explanations for baby deaths.
• Role of Scapegoat:
  • The Higue serves as a scapegoat for the mothers, providing someone to blame.
  • Societal tendency to find someone to blame in the face of tragedy.

Closing Themes and Reflections

• Societal Roles and Responsibilities:
  • The Higue's existence tied to the societal need for someone to blame.
  • Discussion on societal roles: everyone has a part to play, even those considered villains.
• Personal Reflection:
  • Encourages introspection about individual roles and the possibility of changing one's narrative.

Conclusion

• The poem offers a complex look at themes of identity, social roles, and the human tendency to seek scapegoats for unexplained tragedies.
• Encourages viewers to reflect on their roles in society and the possibility of change.