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Comprehensive Guide to Angular Framework

Aug 18, 2024

Angular Full Course Notes

Overview of Angular

  • What is Angular?
    A powerful platform and framework developed by Google for building single-page client applications using HTML, CSS, and TypeScript.
  • Key Features:
    • Component-based architecture
    • Two-way data binding
    • Dependency injection
    • Extensive ecosystem and tooling
  • Advantages:
    • Dynamic, efficient, and maintainable web applications
    • Strong community support and documentation
    • Regular updates

Course Agenda

  1. Introduction to Angular
  2. Angular CLI
  3. Angular Components
  4. Angular Templates
  5. Angular Data Binding
  6. Angular Directives
  7. Angular Dependency Injection
  8. Angular Routing and Navigation
  9. Angular Forms
  10. Styling with Bootstrap
  11. Developing an Angular Application from Scratch
  12. Angular Interview Questions and Answers

Basics of Web Development

  • HTML: Basic structure of web pages.
  • CSS: Styling for presentation and formatting.
  • JavaScript: Controls behavior of web applications.

Introduction to Frameworks

  • JavaScript Frameworks: Pre-written libraries for common programming tasks.
  • Popular Frameworks: React, Angular, Node.js.

Angular Overview

  • AngularJS vs Angular:
    • AngularJS (Angular 1.x): JavaScript framework.
    • Angular (2+): TypeScript-based framework with components and improved features.

Versions of Angular

  • First Version: AngularJS (2010)
  • Latest Version: Angular 12
  • Statistics: Second most used technology in libraries & frameworks.

Angular Features

  • Component-Based Framework:
    Components are the fundamental building blocks.
  • Dependency Injection: Core concept for managing dependencies and enhancing modularity.
  • Routing and Navigation: Facilitates single-page applications with multiple views.
  • Forms: Efficient handling of user input and CRUD operations.
  • Styling: Integration with Bootstrap for responsive designs.

Angular CLI

  • What is Angular CLI?
    Command line interface for generating Angular applications quickly.
  • Installing Angular CLI:
    • Use the command: npm install -g @angular/cli

Creating a New Project

  • Command:
    ng new <project-name>
  • Serving the Application:
    ng serve

Angular Components

  • Definition:
    Components define views and control the UI.
  • Structure: Each component consists of TypeScript, HTML, and CSS files.
  • Creating Components:
    Use the command ng generate component <component-name>.

Angular Templates

  • Purpose:
    Templates define the UI for Angular components.
  • Types of Templates:
    • Inline
    • Template URL

Data Binding in Angular

  • Types:
    1. One-way Data Binding
    2. Two-way Data Binding
  • One-way Binding:
    Data flows from the model to the view.
  • Two-way Binding:
    Data flows between model and view.

Directives in Angular

  • What are Directives?
    Functions executed when the DOM is compiled.
  • Types of Directives:
    • Component Directives
    • Structural Directives (e.g., *ngIf, *ngFor)
    • Attribute Directives

Dependency Injection in Angular

  • Definition:
    Design pattern that allows the injection of dependencies into components.
  • Advantages:
    • Improved modularity and testability.

Routing in Angular

  • Purpose:
    Enables navigation between different views or components.
  • Setting Up Routing:
    Define routes in the app-routing.module.ts file.

Forms in Angular

  • Types:
    • Reactive Forms
    • Template-Driven Forms
  • Validation:
    Angular provides built-in validators and the ability to create custom validators.

Styling with Bootstrap

  • Integrating Bootstrap:
    Use CDN or npm for adding Bootstrap to Angular.
  • Creating Responsive Designs:
    Use Bootstrap's grid system and pre-defined classes.

Angular Projects

  • Developing an Application:
    • Create components, services, and integrate routing.
    • Use Bootstrap for styling.
  • Deploying Applications:
    • Use Docker for containerization.

Interview Preparation

  • Common Questions:
    • Explain the architecture of Angular.
    • What is the difference between AngularJS and Angular?
    • How to implement routing in Angular?
    • What are services and how to create them?
  • Resources:
    • Edureka's Angular certification course.
    • Angular documentation.
    • Online communities for Angular developers.