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Exploring Indonesia's Ethnic Diversity

Apr 22, 2025

Notes on Indonesian Tribes

Introduction

  • Welcome to Alesha Family Channel
  • Topic: Tribes in Indonesia
  • Reminder: Subscribe to the channel for updates

Overview of Ethnic Groups in Indonesia

  • According to 2010 Statistics Center, there are 1,340 ethnic groups in Indonesia.
  • Each group has unique customs, enriching Indonesia's diversity.

Major Ethnic Groups in Indonesia

1. Tribes on the Island of Java

  • Javanese

    • Largest tribe, primarily in Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta.
    • Known for their medok accent.
  • Sundanese

    • Second largest tribe, located in West Java.
    • Famous for the angklung musical instrument.
  • Betawi

    • Known for the popular ondel-ondel dance.
  • Madurese

    • Inhabit East Java; known for significant population.
    • Other tribes include Osing and Tengger.

2. Tribes on the Island of Kalimantan

  • Banjar

    • Located in South Kalimantan.
  • Dayak

    • Originates from Kalimantan, known for magical heritage and spiritual customs.

3. Tribes on the Island of Sumatra

  • Minangkabau

    • Lives in West Sumatra, has a matrilineal kinship system.
  • Malay

    • Located in Bangka Belitung, known for historical kingdoms.
  • Batak

    • From North Sumatra; includes Karo, Toba, Simalungun, Pakpak, Angkola, and Mandailing subgroups.

4. Tribes on the Island of Sulawesi

  • Makassar

    • Located in South Coast region; known for open nature.
  • Bugis

    • From South Sulawesi; alongside Toraja, Mandar, and Sa'dan tribes.

5. Tribes in Bali and Nusa Tenggara

  • Balinese

    • Inhabits Bali; includes Bali Aga and Bali Majapahit.
  • Sasak

    • Located in West Nusa Tenggara; name derived from "saksak" meaning canoe.
  • Flores

    • Ethnic mix of Melanesian Malays and Portuguese influences.

6. Tribes in Maluku and Papua

  • Asmat
    • Known for hunting skills; communities live both along the coast and inland.

Conclusion

  • Diversity embodied in the slogan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity).
  • Reminder to respect others, be devoted to parents, and continue learning.
  • Looking forward to the next video.