Notes on Indonesian Tribes

Introduction

• Welcome to Alesha Family Channel
• Topic: Tribes in Indonesia
• Reminder: Subscribe to the channel for updates

Overview of Ethnic Groups in Indonesia

• According to 2010 Statistics Center, there are 1,340 ethnic groups in Indonesia.
• Each group has unique customs, enriching Indonesia's diversity.

Major Ethnic Groups in Indonesia

1. Tribes on the Island of Java

• Javanese

  • Largest tribe, primarily in Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta.
  • Known for their medok accent.

• Sundanese

  • Second largest tribe, located in West Java.
  • Famous for the angklung musical instrument.

• Betawi

  • Known for the popular ondel-ondel dance.

• Madurese

  • Inhabit East Java; known for significant population.
  • Other tribes include Osing and Tengger.

2. Tribes on the Island of Kalimantan

• Banjar

  • Located in South Kalimantan.

• Dayak

  • Originates from Kalimantan, known for magical heritage and spiritual customs.

3. Tribes on the Island of Sumatra

• Minangkabau

  • Lives in West Sumatra, has a matrilineal kinship system.

• Malay

  • Located in Bangka Belitung, known for historical kingdoms.

• Batak

  • From North Sumatra; includes Karo, Toba, Simalungun, Pakpak, Angkola, and Mandailing subgroups.

4. Tribes on the Island of Sulawesi

• Makassar

  • Located in South Coast region; known for open nature.

• Bugis

  • From South Sulawesi; alongside Toraja, Mandar, and Sa'dan tribes.

5. Tribes in Bali and Nusa Tenggara

• Balinese

  • Inhabits Bali; includes Bali Aga and Bali Majapahit.

• Sasak

  • Located in West Nusa Tenggara; name derived from "saksak" meaning canoe.

• Flores

  • Ethnic mix of Melanesian Malays and Portuguese influences.

6. Tribes in Maluku and Papua

• Asmat
  • Known for hunting skills; communities live both along the coast and inland.

Conclusion

• Diversity embodied in the slogan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity).
• Reminder to respect others, be devoted to parents, and continue learning.
• Looking forward to the next video.