Wine with Jimmy Presentation on Bordeaux

Geography of Bordeaux

• Located in the southwest of France, region of Aquitaine.
• Known as the "Land of Water" due to rivers, rainfall, and oceans.
• Largest AOC region in France with 120,000 hectares of vines.
  • 90% red production (mainly Merlot), 10% white and sweet wines.

Historical Influences

• Influenced by three major empires: British, Dutch, and French.
• British influence helped cement Bordeaux wines in international markets.

Complexity of Bordeaux

• Multiple small villages and AOCs.

Climate and Weather

• Moderate maritime climate.
• Proximity to Atlantic affects weather patterns and prevents spring frosts.
• Land Pine Forest acts as a buffer against Atlantic winds.
• Frequent rainfall could disrupt flowering, fruit set, and promote mildew.

Bordeaux's Vintage Variation

• Not the most consistent due to variable climate.
• Canopy management and reduced spraying have improved quality.

Right Bank: Pomerol

• Located northeast of Libourne.
• Smaller, with more full-bodied wines.
• Grape Varieties: Merlot (primary), Cabernet Franc (secondary).
• Merlot requires moderate climates, early budding, mid-ripening.

Merlot Characteristics:

• Accounts for 60% of black grape production.
• Needs warmth, ripens earlier than Cabernet Sauvignon.
• Tends to be medium to high in acidity and tannin.
• Styles: International (late harvest, high alcohol), Traditional Bordeaux (earlier harvest, red fruits).

Cabernet Franc Characteristics:

• Secondary grape in Right Bank blends.
• Adds fruitiness and floral notes.