Understanding The Crown in Australian Law

Sep 29, 2024

Lecture Notes: Understanding "The Crown" in Legal Context

Introduction

  • Presenters: Renato Costa, Zosie Law
  • Topic: Different meanings of "The Crown" in law, particularly Australian law
  • Purpose: To educate and clarify the different senses in which "The Crown" is used legally

Key Points

1. The Crown: Literal Sense

  • Meaning: A crown you wear on your head
  • Relevance: Not related to law; quickly dismissed in lecture

2. The Crown: Monarchical Sense

  • Meaning: Refers to the monarch or monarchy institution
  • Example: Used in the preamble to the Australian Constitution
    • For a deeper understanding, viewers are encouraged to watch their prior video about the preamble

3. The Crown: State Sense

  • Meaning: Symbolizes the state and its apparatus
  • Historical Context:
    • British monarchs once ruled sovereign over all state institutions (judiciary, parliament, executive)
    • Judiciary: Courts were monarch’s courts; decisions were monarch’s decisions
    • Parliament: Monarch legislated
    • Executive: Monarch executed and applied laws
  • Australian Constitution Context:
    • Reflects power of the monarch to enact the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act

4. The Crown: Executive Sense

  • Modern Use: Primarily refers to the Executive in Australia
  • Example: Australian Constitution Section 44
    • Disqualification of parliament members holding office of profit under the crown (i.e., executive)
  • Commentary:
    • Quick and Guerin use "servants of the crown" synonymously with employees of the executive or public service
  • Common Phrases:
    • "The Crown in right of the Commonwealth" or "The Crown in right of the states"
    • Indicates executive power at Commonwealth or state level

Conclusion

  • Main Idea: Today, "The Crown" typically refers to the government, specifically the executive branch
  • Call to Action:
    • Viewers encouraged to subscribe to their channel for more videos on Australian law

Additional Notes

  • The presentation aims to demystify the legal term "The Crown" and its practical implications in current law, particularly focusing on Australian legal framework.