Overview
The video provides an introduction to the key elements and terminology of a film script, tailored for beginners in acting or screenwriting. It explains formatting conventions, important terms, and practical tips for interpreting and writing scripts.
Script Structure Basics
- A slug line (scene header) starts each new scene and establishes location and time.
- "INT." indicates interior, "EXT." indicates exterior, and "I-E" covers both.
- Being specific about location (interior/exterior) is crucial for production planning.
- The setting in the slug line can range from small to large, e.g., "EXT. Beach - Towel Bar - Day."
- The time of day is specified after the setting (e.g., day, night, moments later, continuous).
- Creative liberties can be taken in slug lines for unique settings that defy standard labels.
Action Lines and Formatting
- Action lines follow slug lines and describe what’s happening in the scene.
- Character names are in all caps only at their first introduction.
- Short character descriptions (e.g., "20s") may be provided in parentheses upon introduction.
- Important props or sounds may also appear in all caps for emphasis.
Dialogue and Parentheticals
- Character names precede their lines of dialogue, each on its own line.
- Abbreviations by the name, like V.O. (voice over), O.S. (off screen), and O.C. (off camera), describe how or where dialogue is delivered.
- O.S. means the character is not visible in the scene, while O.C. means they are present but not in the shot.
- Parentheticals give specific direction for how a line should be delivered or actions during dialogue.
- Parentheticals can clarify context, delivery style, or indicate a beat or pause.
Transitions and Formatting Variations
- Transitions (e.g., CUT TO:, JUMP CUT) appear at the bottom left and affect scene flow or pacing.
- Different genres (multicam comedies vs. procedural dramas) use distinct formatting rules.
- Formatting can vary depending on style and purpose.
Additional Notes and Advice
- Every script format may differ; understanding specific requirements for each genre is important.
- Further learning can be sought by engaging with the creator, suggesting topics, or watching related videos.