Lecture Notes: Buffalo Bill - William Frederick Cody
Introduction
William Frederick Cody, known as Buffalo Bill, is a legendary figure in Wild West history.
Not renowned as a gunman, sheriff, or outlaw, but for embedding mythical Wild West figures in the American imagination.
Early Life
Born in 1846 in Iowa, son of a Canadian merchant and American teacher.
Family involved in the abolitionist movement.
Father, Isaac Cody, died from injuries sustained after a pro-abolition speech.
Early Career
Became family's provider at age 11.
Worked as a messenger for Pony Express, traveling hostile territories.
Attempted to join the Army at 14 but was deemed too young.
Employed as a civilian scout for the Union Army.
Buffalo Hunting
Known for his sharpshooting skills, especially in buffalo hunting.
Killed over 4,000 buffalo in 8 months for the Kansas Pacific Railroad workers.
Won the title "Buffalo Bill" after a buffalo hunting competition.
Military Service
Awarded a Medal of Honor for bravery during service with the Union Army.
Fought in the Indian Wars, notably after the Little Big Horn battle.
Rise to Stardom
Gained fame through Ned Buntline's writings in 1869, often exaggerating his exploits.
Transitioned to performing in plays reenacting Wild West stories.
Created the "Buffalo Bill's Wild West" show in 1883.
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
Integrated Cowboys, Indians, and grand re-enactments of Wild West events.
Included notable figures like the Sioux Chief Sitting Bull.
Played a role in portraying Cowboys as heroes and Indians as villains.
Expanded the show to Europe, performing for Queen Victoria.
Decline and Legacy
Suffered a major setback due to a rail accident, losing over 100 animals.
Financial difficulties and bad investments led to bankruptcy.
Show sold at auction to settle debts.
Death and Legacy
Passed away at age 70.
Left a lasting legacy in American mythology, cementing the legends of the Wild West.
Conclusion
Buffalo Bill’s story exemplifies the creation of American mythology through entertainment and storytelling, turning historical figures into legendary icons.