Lecture Notes: Oldest Animal World Depiction in Sulawesi Cave

Introduction

• Discovery of a painting of a pig in a cave in Sulawesi.
• Estimated to be 45,500 years old.
• Believed to be the oldest depiction of the animal world.
• Considered the earliest known artwork produced by humans.

Description of the Painting

• Contains images of a pig, with visible head, tail, and legs.
• Accompanied by two human handprints.
• Scene involves three pigs, possibly illustrating social interaction, fighting, or mating ritual.

Dating and Materials

• Painting dated to at least 45,500 years ago.
• Pigment used: ocher (mineral rock), pulverized into powder mixed with water to create bright red paint.
• Dated using uranium series dating on a mineral growth on the painting.

Significance of the Site

• Located in a hidden valley in the highlands of southern Sulawesi.
• Close proximity to one of Indonesia's largest cities.
• Discovery deemed a stunning depiction of the ancient animal world.

Collaboration and Research

• Conducted by Griffith researchers and Indonesian collaborators.
• Long-term research partnership focusing on discovering and dating rock art sites in Indonesia.
• Discovery regarded as a significant accomplishment for the joint collaboration.

Conclusion

• The finding enhances understanding of early human artistic expression.
• Represents a significant achievement in the study of prehistoric art and human history.