Basic Playing Techniques for Concert Bass Drum

Positioning

Drum Position

• Face the conductor
• Drum should be straight up and down or at a slight angle
  • Avoid horizontal positioning to ensure proper sound projection

Music Stand Position

• Place it in front of the drum
• Just below eye level with the conductor
• Ensure visibility of both the music and the conductor without extensive head movement

Choosing the Right Mallet

Mallet Choice

• Use a concert bass drum mallet
• Avoid using:
  • Marching bass drum mallet
  • Timpani mallet
• Recommended mallet: BD1
  • Soft felt
  • Good-sized head
  • Balanced weight for activating the whole drum

Playing Area and Technique

Playing Area

• Play just off the center of the drum for a big, deep, full sound

Stroke

• Slow strokes
• Keep the hand relaxed
• Use the arm and big muscles
• Aim for a deep, dark sound

Muffling Techniques

Muffling Stands

• Some stands come with a footrest for knee muffling
• Alternatives:
  • Use a chair
  • Base of a snare drum stand

General Muffling

• Let the drum resonate with no initial muffling
• Muffle after playing
  • Use the left hand for the resonant head
  • Use the knee for the batter side head

Continuous Muffling

• Useful for faster passages or marches
• Rest knee gently on the batter side head while playing
• Avoid pressing too hard to prevent a dead, boxy sound

Creating Different Sounds

Variations with BD1

• Changing the beating spot alters the sound
• Center: Big impact

Alternative Mallet: BD3

• Smaller head
• More tightly wrapped felt for better articulation

Rolling Technique

• Use two mallets of the same size: BD7 recommended
• Play closer to the edge for a resonant sound without much attack
• Use a hand-to-hand single stroke roll
• Ensure an even, sustained sound
• Increase hand speed as dynamic level goes up

Dry Sound Option

• Use a towel and a clip to keep it in place for longer articulated passages

Key Points to Remember

• Aim for a low and sustained sound in concert bass drum playing
• The bass drum is the lowest sound in the band or orchestra
• Avoid the sound profiles of drum set bass drums and marching bass drums
• Continuously monitor and adjust to ensure the sound fits the musical context