Lecture Notes: Peter Ethnic's Life and Inuit Culture

Early Life

• Born and raised in an igloo.
• Lived in an igloo until age 11.
• Taken by the church and the Canadian government to attend a residential school.
• Birthplace: Repulse Bay (now known as Naujaat).
• Lived on the land with his parents, sister, and brother-in-law.
• Family activities included hunting and fishing.

Traditional Inuit Lifestyle

• Relied on natural resources for survival.
  • Clothing made from caribou and seal skins sewn by mother and sister.
• Inuit culture is a hunting society.
• Living off the land is considered healing.
• Inuit are known for resilience and happiness.
• Described as adaptable people, similar to the practice of yoga.

Political Career

• Elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in 1975.
• Transition from igloo living to participating in the legislature.
• Became a minister within the government.

Creation of Nunavut

• Desire for greater Inuit influence over Arctic affairs.
• Arctic historically managed by Inuit.
• A 29-year negotiation process led to the creation of Nunavut.
• Nunavut means "our land" in Inuit language.
• Establishment of a self-governing territory for Inuit.
• Ensures future generations can decide their destiny.

Cultural and Economic Impact

• Tourism benefits the community through sales of local goods like carvings.
• Promoting Inuit culture to visitors.
• Visitors can learn about Inuit life, the tundra, inuksuk, and traditional animals.
• Experience the Inuit homeland as it was, is, and will be in the future.
• Promises a lasting memory for travelers.