Notes on the Slums of Manila

Overview

• In 50 years, it is projected that one in three people worldwide will live in slums.
• Manila is experiencing rapid urbanization with poor sanitation and lack of medical facilities.
• High crime rates are prevalent but it’s not solely about poverty; generations have lived and survived in these slums.

Key Locations

Northern Manila

• Home to its largest collection of slums and one of the most densely populated areas globally.
• Celebrations occur despite the surrounding chaos and challenges.

Paradise Heights

• A community of former squatters still situated within a slum environment.
• Remy, a self-taught midwife, plays a crucial role in maternal care here.

Major Characters

Remy

• A self-taught midwife delivering babies in the slum with minimal equipment.
• Works to assist women in labor, including those in distress.

Arlene and RC

• A family living in a small room, showcasing the cramped conditions many face.

Henare

• A fisherman struggling to provide for his family due to poor fishing conditions and recent theft of his outboard motor.
• Faces challenges in sustaining his livelihood amidst the rubbish-laden harbor.

Jane and Jody

• Run a takeaway business; they are adapting to the economic conditions.
• Jane also works at a Family Planning Center, emphasizing the duality of her roles.

Challenges Faced

• Healthcare Access:

  • Many cannot afford medical care, relying on midwives like Remy for assistance during childbirth and health-related issues.
  • The Catholic Church's opposition to contraception complicates family planning efforts.

• Economic Strain:

  • Families struggle to make ends meet, with women like Lorna supplementing incomes through small-scale selling.
  • Henare’s fishing struggles highlight the economic instability faced by many.

• Social Issues:

  • Young mothers face stigma and challenges; a young girl seeking help after losing a child illustrates the harsh realities.

Key Themes

• Survival and Resilience:
  • Despite the overwhelming hardships, families show resilience in the face of adversity.
• Community:
  • The sense of community among residents is strong, with individuals supporting one another through shared struggles.

Conclusion

• The situation in Manila's slums reflects broader global issues related to urban poverty, health access, and economic instability.
• Efforts by individuals like Remy and Jane are vital in providing support and resources to those in need.